Sean Murray is the founder of deBanked (2010), deBanked CONNECT & Broker Fair (2018), DailyFunder (2012), and Broker Battle (2024). Organizer of B2B Finance Expo (2024).
Murray was born and raised on Long Island, NY. He has a Bachelors of Science in Accounting & Finance from the University of Delaware.
Murray started his career in fintech in 2006 at a startup called Merchant Cash & Capital in New York City. He is widely known
for his extensive reporting on the small business finance industry and fintech.
Former Congressman Barney Frank has died. He was 86 years-old. While he left Congress in January 2013, his legacy has lived on through the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010. Readers may recall that's the law that gave birth to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and with that a debate that has spanned more than 15 years over how to implement its small business loan data collection mandate.
In any case, I once personally crossed paths with Congressman Frank in a hallway at the Exponential Finance Conference presented by Singularity University and CNBC. It was in 2014 and I had official press credentials. I had limited time so I fired away the first question I could think of and that was "would you be in favor of a federal maximum cap on business loan interest rates?" He said that he would not be.
Talking further about this subject, Frank went on to say that he supported transparency in business loan transactions, such that the borrower should be easily able to identify the terms, but that the premise behind consumer loan protections was that consumers were less sophisticated.
In a second question, I brought up overdraft fees and their tendency to be characterized by critics as short-term loans. Should a loan term of just a single day be required to disclose an annual percentage rate? He believed that they should.
This exchange and a summary of topics discussed at the conference appeared in the July/August 2014 issue of DailyFunder's periodic trade journal. RIP Congressman Frank.
On February 20, 2026, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Trump Administration could not impose tariffs on imported goods under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). While the President immediately pivoted to enforce tariffs under a different legal basis, many people began to wonder what would happen with the billions of dollars already collected from importers.
Aharon Margolin, the CEO & Founder of Tariff Recovery Group, told deBanked that the court ruling was brought to the Court of International Trade (CIT) to determine next steps, and on March 4 it was decided that all importers would be refunded the IEEPA tariffs. It's a lot of dough, approximately $166B. $55B of that is attributed to more than 236,000 small businesses that are now due a refund, and by all accounts it seems like the system is working with haste to handle this.
"They've actually outlined the process to start facilitating these refunds," said Margolin, "and they even opened up a portal on the Customs Border Patrol (CPB) Website for importers to start to file their refunds."
But a portal means paperwork, and a refund comes with the unknown of when it will be received. The CPB, for example, has announced that the first refund will be issued on May 11, which is less than a week from now, but is advising that they'll generally take 60–90 days from the time a claim is filed. Small businesses have heard such speedy promises before, with the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), for example, and ended up waiting far longer than they ever could have anticipated.
But even if all parties move quickly, the Trump Administration has the option to appeal the CIT refund order and potentially cause a stay of the refund process altogether. This kind of delay or any prolonged delay could result in claims eventually getting denied entirely because of normal deadlines to protest tariffs. If businesses don't file or protest the tariff in a timely manner, for example, the window to get refunded could simply close. Would they let that happen? No one knows for sure.
Similar to previous government programs, not everybody is aware of what is happening, what they're even supposed to do, or if they're supposed to do anything at all.
"...a lot of these merchants, I'm sure don't even know they're entitled to a refund," said Margolin. "A lot of them are, and I think specifically the subset of the merchants that are turning to the the alternative funding industry are because they need that help."
Margolin echoed what the rest of the small business finance industry was saying before the SCOTUS ruling: that applicants were often citing tariffs as being disruptive to their supply chains, generating demand for working capital solutions from a variety of sources, including products like MCAs. Margolin said the easiest cash flow solution would be for businesses to first get the tariff refund money that is actually owed to them. But that's subject to the 60–90 day wait in a best-case scenario and an unknowable amount of time in a worst-case scenario.
What then if the need is urgent? That's where Tariff Recovery Group comes in. They assess how much a business is owed in tariff refunds and can then work out a deal to pay the business cash upfront.
"It all depends on the nature of the claim," Margolin said. "We're able to liquidate that claim for money upfront right here, which could provide significant cash flow relief and working capital to the business."
In his experience, many business owners aren't even aware of exactly how much they paid in IEEPA tariffs. Because of that, they first assess all of their history and, if eligible, give them all the materials, deadlines, and instructions to file a claim. The business could simply stop there and use that as a standalone service or proceed to the next step, which is to sell the refund claim to Tariff Recovery Group.
Given all the moving pieces, certain unknowns, and the benefits of acting swiftly, Margolin's company is hoping to educate as many people in the small business finance industry as possible, especially those who would normally just pitch loans or other solutions to their clients. They can also offer a tariff refund filing service or turn those refunds into cash upfront by referring those businesses to him.
"There's a real service that you could be offering them, they could be getting real money back," Margolin said. "There's real commission to be made by brokers."
Brokers can make commissions by referring businesses to go through the assessment with Tariff Recovery Group and file a claim, and then earn another commission if the business owner sells their claim. It's, at the very least, a tool in the arsenal to provide a helpful service.
"The worst thing to hear is that a small business paid these types of tariffs and is not recovering them, that would just be money left on the table," Margolin said.
One prominent Bitcoin developer that attempted to debunk the theory apparently did not consider a world in which Dorsey could post to the internet from a smart phone. Murray debunked his two attempts to debunk it here and here.
The podcasters did not contact Murray when making it.
The journal’s launch party commenced on November 27 at The Greville Arms Hotel in Mullingar. It’s available for sale online at Just Books. For international shipping, please contact the shop owner in advance at justbooksmullingar12@gmail.com.
This is Murray’s first paper on the subject. Research on the matter began in 2021 while he was writing a book on a related story that overlapped with the birth record circumstances of de Valera.
Murray’s great great grandfather Christopher Murray, who hailed from Raharney, Co. Westmeath, was a longtime leader of the Westmeath Men’s Social & Benevolent Association of New York and contributor to The Westmeath Examiner up until he died in 1936.
deBanked President and Chief Editor Sean Murray will be moderating a best practices panel at the New York Institute of Credit Event on October 16th. The event is also supported by the IFA Northeast, the Alternative Finance Bar Association, and deBanked.
The subject of the panel is to discuss best practices when dealing with different financial firms, namely ABL, factoring, and merchant cash advance. The panelists are:
Bill Gallagher, President, CFG Merchant Solutions
Bill Elliott, President, First Business Growth Funding
Raffi Azadian, CEO, Change Capital
Dean Landis, President, Entrepreneur Growth Capital
The other day, Inc. writer and loan broker Ami Kassar took some time out of his day from taking photos of his shadow in the park to engage me in a debate about the use of APRs in future receivable purchase transactions. He was apparently very bothered by my analysis of Square’s merchant cash advance program which has transacted more than $300 million to date.
To clarify my position here, I am indeed in favor of transparency, so long as it’s intelligent transparency. Coming up with phony percentages based on estimates and applying them to transactions where they don’t make sense is not transparency. Similarly, advocating that merchant cash advance companies and lenders alike move away from a dollar-for-dollar pricing model to one that requires the seller or borrower to do math or hire an accountant is also not transparency.
Even a Federal Reserve study that attempted to prove merchant cash advances were confusing inadvertently proved that APRs in general were confusing. If someone doesn’t know how to calculate an APR, then it’s unreasonable to assume that they could work backwards from an APR to determine the dollar-for-dollar cost of capital. In effect, APR is a surefire way to mask the trust cost despite arguments to the contrary.
My unplanned debate with Ami Kassar on twitter is below:
Sorry Ami. The only thing unclear is your argument.
deBanked president Sean Murray was one of two nominees earlier this month for an open director position of the ENS Foundation. ENS stands for the Ethereum Name Service, a protocol that allows users to substitute human readable usernames for long hexadecimal strings commonly associated with crypto addresses.
Instead of one’s address looking like this: 0x64233eAa064ef0d54ff1A963933D0D2d46ab5829, it could be debanked.eth or debanked.com or sean.debanked.com or some other domain name owned by the user.
Murray has been an advocate for ENS names as a form of web-based identity. He was one of the first 500 people in the world to use a .com address as an ENS name and the first in the world to turn a .com address into an NFT on mainnet using the official ENS Namewrapper contract. debanked.com, for example, is not only a website address, but also a crypto address and an NFT. Murray has been studying crypto since 2014 and deployed his first deBanked smart contract to ethereum in 2021.
Murray lost the election in a blowout but has expressed that his candidacy led to some positive changes in the ENS ecosystem. The ENS Foundation represents the technology’s official DAO. Murray’s competition was more qualified than he was for the role. The victor, Alex Van de Sande, helped launch ethereum, launched the first Ethereum wallet and Web3 Browser, and was a co-founder of ENS.
“I anticipate there eventually being some crossover between the traditional financial system and blockchain technology,” Murray said. “A username system would be an integral part of that. I’m not into speculating on coins or anything of that nature.”
Former New York City Mayor Eric Adams will be among the speakers at Broker Fair 2026. The industry’s signature conference is taking place at The Glasshouse on June 1. As the former steward of the nation’s largest city, Adams is all too familiar with the challenges that small businesses face right here at home. He will join deBanked’s Sean Murray on stage for a fireside chat to discuss access to capital and more.
Since deBanked last entered its final best guess for whom Satoshi Nakamoto the creator of Bitcoin might be (Jack Dorsey), the New York Times has since published their own theory based on detective work conducted by John Carreyrou, the reporter that exposed the Theranos fraud with Elizabeth Holmes. Carreyrou says that Satoshi is probably Adam Back, the Bitcoin developer best known for being cited in Satoshi’s original 2008 research paper. While Carreyrou has said his confidence level hovers between 99-100%, his peers in the same field disagree.
For example, film producer Cullen Hoback, known for exposing the individual behind the QAnon Conspiracy, recently published his own work in an HBO documentary that led him to conclude that Satoshi was actually Bitcoin developer Peter Todd. Meanwhile, investigative reporter William D. Cohan, is releasing a documentary called Finding Satoshi in 7 days that claims it is more comprehensive than either of the others work and will reveal someone entirely different.
And then there is the CEO of Coinbase who has repeatedly said in podcast interviews that he believes Satoshi is the deceased cryptographer Hal Finney.
Sean Murray met with Carreyrou in February 2025 to discuss his Jack Dorsey theory but Carreyrou did not buy into it. On November 19th, 2025, Dorsey was given the opportunity in front of his shareholders and Wall Street analysts to deny the theory but instead sidestepped the question to say that it wasn’t important anymore.
Since all these high profile investigative reporters are confident in their answers and they can’t all be right, our theory that Dorsey, founder of Twitter and Square, and currently the largest originator of online small business loans, is actually Satoshi, continues to survive scrutiny to another day.
Coleman’s 2026 SBA Lender Professional Awards ceremony took place last week in Miami at the corporate headquarters of Banesco. Bob Coleman, the organizer of the event and founder of the Coleman Report, was the host. The annual Coleman Awards first debuted in 2025. The full list of winners from 2026 can be viewed here.
Among the keynote speakers were NewtekOne CEO Barry Sloane and iBusiness CEO Justin Levy. Sean Murray of deBanked won an award for SBA Best Use of Media. The event was well attended.
Bob Coleman & Sean Murray
Barry Sloane, CEO, NewtekOne
Justin Levy, CEO, iBusiness
Anna Griggs & Bob Coleman, Coleman Report
Carissa Sousa, AVP, Commercial Lending, Shoreham Bank
Inform More, Earn More... sean murray, president and chief editor at*debanked, makes great points about education for sales agents being paramount to their success.*if knowledgeable about the diversity of financial products, and their distinctions from one another, agents can*help customers make informed decisions, which allows them to close more deals., , *, , customers trust in the person, brand or company they are working with is...
06-07-2019
How in the WORLD!!!??... sean murray over at debanked to do a nice piece for his magazine debanked., , this is just getting crazy!!! still waiting for approval/denial and merchant has been called 4 times already.... wwooowwwwww!!!!...
01-28-2019
Quicksilver... sean murray would have stepped in to stop this but i guess doesnt want to hurt his bottom line...