SEAN MURRAY

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Sean Murray is the founder of deBanked (2010), deBanked CONNECT & Broker Fair (2018), DailyFunder (2012), and Broker Battle (2024). Organizer of B2B Finance Expo (2024).

Murray was born and raised on Long Island, NY. He has a Bachelors of Science in Accounting & Finance from the University of Delaware.

Murray started his career in fintech in 2006 at a startup called Merchant Cash & Capital in New York City. He is widely known for his extensive reporting on the small business finance industry and fintech.

Notables
11/26/25Author of The History and Lasting Impact of the Westmeath Men's Social & Benevolent Association of New York, in Iarmhí, Vol. 1, No. 5. | PDF
11/27/24Author of The Case for Éamon de Valera's Birth and Baptismal Records Being Forgeries, in Iarmhí, Vol. 1, No. 4. | PDF
2/24/24Originator and top researcher of the theory that Jack Dorsey is Satoshi Nakamoto
1/27/24First to ever execute a domain name loan by smart contract on Ethereum
1/11/24Creator and producer of the first ever LIVE Broker Battle competition in Miami
10/7/23First to ever execute a transfer of ownership of a DNS domain on-chain
8/1/23Drew attention to a naming bug/exploit on Farcaster
3/28/23First to ever wrap a DNS domain using the ENS NameWrapper on Ethereum
2/15/22Executive Producer of Equipping The Dream
9/12/21Deployed a deBanked NFT Smart Contract on Ethereum
5/12/20Co-author of Did the IRS Forget Non-PPP Debt? Tax Implications of Debt Forgiveness with Grassi Advisors & Accountants
3/6/17Finalist for Best Fintech Journalist
11/3/16Co-author of Merchant Cash Advance Basics with CounselorLibrary
10/25/15Co-author of The Small Business Financing Report with Bryant Park Capital
Previous Speaker or Moderator For:
  • International Factoring Association Conference
  • New York Institute of Credit Conference
  • Alternative Finance Bar Association Conference
  • Lend360



Sean Murray



Recently Authored by Sean Murray

A Journey Through Collections With Erica Gilerman
By: Sean Murray

"Within two weeks, I closed my first deal. I just clicked in the industry," said Erica Gilerman. Gilerman wasn't talking about funding a deal. She was talking about collecting on one. "Closing the deal on our end means that we have a signed, sealed, and delivered stipulation, one that our client is happy with, and one that truly makes sense financially for the merchant as well," she said.
Erica Gilerman - Triton Recovery Group
Erica Gilerman, Chief Legal Officer, Triton Recovery Group
Conventional wisdom in the small business finance industry has long held that anyone can put money out the door; getting it back is the hard part. Gilerman currently serves as Chief Legal Officer of that hard part, working for Triton Recovery Group in South Florida. Talk to anyone at Triton and they'll probably tell you that successful collection begins during the underwriting process, before a deal is ever funded in the first place. In a taped interview deBanked conducted with Triton CEO Leo Vargas in 2024, he said, "The underwriting process to me is the most important piece of getting a deal done in the industry." Vargas offered examples, saying that it's critical to know from the outset what merchants plan to use the funds for and that the terms of any deal should be set in accordance with a merchant's anticipated receivables, not deposits. Today, Triton has 75 employees. But when Gilerman was being recruited to work there in 2021, the company had only six. Vargas was looking to add an attorney to his then-fledgling traditional commercial collections firm, which was focused entirely on the merchant cash advance industry, and he posted an ad in the New York City market. "I will never forget… it was very interesting to me because it was in all caps and it said 'COLLECTIONS ATTORNEY, NEW YORK,'" said Gilerman. She answered the ad, met Vargas in New York, and received an offer. There was just one catch: She had to spend a month training at Triton's Miami office to learn its particular niche of collections. That required a significant sacrifice, time away from her family, but she decided to take a chance and then determine whether the job was right for her. She started in July 2021 as the firm's General Counsel. "Within two weeks, I closed my first deal. I just clicked in the industry," she said. "Between my accounting background—I understand how the factor rates work, I understand how businesses operate, I take a very unique approach to everything in the sense that I will collect in a way where I put myself in the debtor's shoes." Gilerman, the daughter of immigrants, was born in Brooklyn, New York, and she attended Madison High School in Brooklyn. She was accepted into the school's law program, which had been created by former Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Ginsburg, herself a Madison graduate, had created the curriculum. "My love for law really kind of came to play there, and I learned a lot from that program," Gilerman said, "and that's why I'm very proud to say I'm a New York City public school graduate, and that's how I fell into law." Gilerman faced a personal family tragedy as she began college at Pace University, around the same time Lehman Brothers collapsed. Pace's campus in Downtown Manhattan had a front-row seat to the turmoil unfolding across the financial system. "I will never forget that in that moment I realized I need to find a career that will not keep me into some sort of niche, because 25 years from now I could be one of those people that was carrying boxes," Gilerman said, "and they had nowhere to go and nothing to do, and it was a very eerie dynamic being on Wall Street at the time." Gilerman initially intended to pursue a career in public accounting as a result but ultimately swerved back toward law. After becoming an attorney, she worked in employment litigation before moving on to collecting medical debt for hospitals in New Jersey. "You have to have a specific type of personality to be in collections, especially as a woman," she said. "I would candidly say I would never expect myself to be in collections. That was not my goal in law school, but I would not change it for the world now. This is exactly the niche industry I need to be in." Part of that certainty came from finding the right person to work with. "I will say that I learned most of the MCA space, especially on the front end side, from Leo. He taught me the collections mindset for commercial collections, and we just clicked in a way that it was just a great synergy from the beginning." Triton was still quite small at the time. When Gilerman visited the company's original Miami office, they had to set her up in the break room. By the end of 2021, however, the COVID lockdowns were finally beginning to dissipate nationwide, and the company hit the gas pedal by sponsoring a conference that December in New York: Broker Fair. "We were able to expand and start hiring more after the very first deBanked [conference] that I attended, which was December of 2021," Gilerman said. By then, her mind was fully made up. She and her family moved to Miami two weeks after the conference. Five years and nearly 70 additional employees later, spread across two states (Florida and Texas), she has since become the company's Chief Legal Officer. In those early days, Gilerman was still trying to wrap her mind around the financial product Triton's clients worked with. She said she came to really understand "that without the MCA industry, there is no such thing as a mom and pop shop anywhere in this country and it really changed my perspective of what alternative finance as a whole is." Triton's collection practice handles MCA, commercial loans, and equipment financing on a contingency basis. Ask the team a question about underwriting and they'll readily offer an opinion. They're only interested in legally enforceable paper. The latest frontier in collections includes dealing with merchants who have turned to LLMs to fire off letters, emails, and demands, often containing incorrect information or citations to the wrong statutes. It has become commonplace to see merchants effectively act as their own attorneys with the help of AI, or even claim that AI is representing them. "I see a lot from ChatGPT and Claude there, and the problem is that they continue to just say the same thing over and over," she said. "You could tell by the tone because no one's actually telling them to make it sound like themselves." Even on phone calls, merchants may attempt to bring AI agents onto the line with them. On the flip side, collectors can use AI too. In a recent social media post, Triton CEO Leo Vargas said, "The best agencies will use AI to eliminate repetitive tasks, improve compliance, analyze consumer behavior, optimize account placement and provide collectors with better insights before they ever pick up the phone. Collections has always been about people. AI simply gives those people better tools to succeed." Vargas also referenced Gilerman in an email to deBanked. "Five years ago, [Gilerman] took a chance on Triton and joined us during an important stage of our growth," he said. "Since then, she has grown alongside the company and worked her way to becoming our Chief Legal Officer and a key member of our executive leadership team." "Collections, especially the MCA space, this is us playing chess," Gilerman asserted. "And for us, a checkmate is getting that payment through the door, making our client happy, allowing our client to then redeploy those funds."
How Mike Rose and Fidelity Funding Group Charged Like a Rhino
By: Sean Murray

mike rose fidelity funding"We teach our guys to be rhinos: wake up every day, brush your horns, charge after what your heart desires, and don't take no for an answer," said Mike Rose, CEO of Fidelity Funding Group, a revenue-based financing brokerage. This past July, Fidelity funded $24 million. The achievement was announced on Instagram with a splashy graphic declaring a new record and crediting his team, the Rhino Army. Scroll through Rose's page and you'll see that the previous record had been set in June—and the record before that in May. The new records just keep coming. "I have like a 40-page success guide that I give every employee when they start here," Rose said. "The first seven pages don't talk about cash advances. It doesn't mention it. It's the rhino mentality: how a rhino eats, how a rhino breathes, how a rhino talks, how a rhino conducts themselves, and that's the culture we instill here in everybody." Rose attributes his obsession with rhinos to Rhinoceros Success, a 1980 book by Scott Alexander that argues the key to success is developing a rhinoceros mindset. Rose has become a true believer in the philosophy, and it has helped him grow and manage a sprawling brokerage empire spread across eight office locations. "I spend about 80% of my time in the Wall, New Jersey office, but I bounce around to all of the locations," Rose said. "I go down to Florida once every couple of months, I spend time in St. Pete, I spend time in the Plantation office, the three offices that are in Jersey, and the two that are in New York City: Brooklyn and Staten Island, I go to about once every two weeks." The system works for him, and there is demand to open even more locations, but Rose doesn't want to get too far ahead of himself. "I'm capping my growth because I have to control it and make sure that I give the guys the infrastructure and time they need with what I'm building," Rose said. Part of maintaining that control means delegating operational responsibility to a manager in each office, with those managers checking in with him every day. Each office specializes in traditional outbound sales, a job spent almost entirely on the phone. It's a model Rose knows well. In a former life, he owned several AT&T authorized retail stores, and before that, he was cold-calling to sell phone plans when he was just 18 or 19 years old. "AT&T wanted to go corporate, right? And they started getting rid of a lot of the authorized retailers, so they changed the commission structures," Rose said. That shift prompted Rose to explore other options in 2017, when he was introduced to the concept of merchant cash advance. Rose ended up working at Universal Merchant Funding, where he learned the nuts and bolts of the business from the company's CEO, Michael Genovese. He started in July 2017, got his feet wet by funding a few deals, and soon became so close with Genovese that Genovese and his wife attended Rose's wedding that November. "I would spend the night sitting in his back office there on Buel Avenue, talking with him about the business, just picking his brain, asking him questions," Rose said. "and annoying him sometimes because I wanted to learn so much about it because I wanted to be good at what I do." Meanwhile, Rose, who rarely missed a day of work, had to leave the office on the afternoon of January 24, 2018, after snacking on a co-worker's almonds and suffering a severe allergic reaction. "I called Mike at like 6 o'clock, and he's like, 'Don't worry about it, kid. I'll see you tomorrow,'" Rose said. An hour later, Michael Genovese and Carl Clark, a manager at the office, were killed in a double murder that sent shockwaves through Staten Island and the industry in which Rose worked. The perpetrator, who was later convicted, was a former employee and known ex-con whom Genovese had given a chance in an effort to help him turn his life around. He is now serving 30 years to life in prison. While grieving the loss, Rose explored his options and eventually went to work for another Staten Island-based brokerage. There, he and a partner, Phil, had the opportunity to build an operation of their own out of the basement of a building. "I think we funded $150,000 our first month, and we thought we were rock stars," Rose said. During that experience, he learned how every part of the brokerage business worked, including hiring, training, signing up with funders, submitting deals, cold calling, closing deals, and more. "I've done every role that you could imagine for a broker shop," Rose said. The company grew, new locations opened, and financial success followed. Then that company also suffered a personal tragedy, and the situation changed. "We had 30 people all looking to me and Phil for answers," Rose said. So Rose and his partner launched Fidelity Funding Group at the end of 2021. The team went with them. They were very intentional about the name they chose. "The definition of fidelity is a group of people or persons all supporting one cause and loyal to one cause," he explained. Fidelity Funding RhinoStarting over again, still in Staten Island, Rose and the crew charged forward. "And we just started funding, and we built up to $2 million a month to $4 million a month," he shared. Eventually, that range jumped to $5 million to $7 million a month. As the company continued hiring—and as it became increasingly apparent that many employees were enduring long commutes to Staten Island—Fidelity opened another office in New Jersey. Their success attracted attention, and soon much smaller brokerages began reaching out about coming under Fidelity's umbrella, recognizing the strength that can come with greater scale. "When you start in this industry, the bigger companies don't take you seriously…you have to be in business for two years at least to get signed up with these companies," Rose explained. "And then if you don't fund volume with them, they cut you off because it's a waste of their time, energy, and resources." An important component of Fidelity's process is that its brokers conduct their own merchant interviews before the full paperwork is submitted to any funders. "I want to build a relationship with them. I want to see that they're not just another name and number on a piece of paper, I'm not shot-gunning it to 10 places and praying for the best," Rose said. "I also want to know what they're doing with the money." Even in 2026, brokers across the industry continue to tell deBanked that personal human involvement remains a critical element of succeeding in the business. Rose explained the persistence of that phenomenon in the age of AI this way: "...a lot of business owners want to be able to talk about their business and tell you what they're doing. Their business is their baby. The same way Fidelity is my baby, and I will talk to anybody who will listen about it. I'll talk to the guy at the car wash about my business. These business owners do the same thing. They spend more time with the business than they do with the family. They need somebody to talk to." These days, after reaching $24 million in funding in a single month, Rose remains heavily involved in the hiring and training process. During this interview, he sat beneath a large painting of a boxing rhinoceros poised in a fighting stance. Its belt reads "Born to Win." "There's two types of animals in the world," Rose said, referring to his favorite book's philosophy. "There's cows, which are lazy animals that eat the grass at their feet and take what the world gives them. That's 99% of the world, and there's nothing wrong with that… we teach our guys to be rhinos."



Related Headlines

06/22/2026Sean Murray on Voss's podcast
07/24/2025Sean Murray on Coleman Report (video)
03/17/2022Sean Murray searches for gold
02/01/2022Sean Murray to Speak at NFT.NYC
10/11/2021Sean Murray on The Smarter Money Show


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Stories

Coindesk Podcast Explores Sean Murray’s Jack Dorsey Theory on Satoshi Nakamoto

November 20, 2025
Article by:

A new one-hour long video podcast published by Coindesk explores Sean Murray’s theory that Jack Dorsey is Satoshi Nakamoto, the creator of Bitcoin.

WATCH IT HERE

Murray’s last major tweet linking the clues together, long after originally theorizing it in February 2024, can be read here:

One prominent Bitcoin developer that attempted to debunk the theory apparently did not consider a world in which Dorsey could post to the internet from a smart phone. Murray debunked his two attempts to debunk it here and here.

The podcasters did not contact Murray when making it.

Sean Murray Published in Iarmhí: The Case for Éamon de Valera’s Birth and Baptismal Records Being Forgeries

December 19, 2024
Article by:
iarmhi journal sean murray 2024
Left: Iarmhí Editor Seamus O’Brien | Right: Sean Murray

deBanked Chief Editor Sean Murray recently had a research paper published in Iarmhí, Vol. 1, No. 4, a journal based in Co. Westmeath, Ireland that’s edited by renowned historian Seamus O’Brien. The title is: The Case for Éamon de Valera’s Birth and Baptismal Records Being Forgeries.

The journal’s launch party commenced on November 27 at The Greville Arms Hotel in Mullingar. It’s available for sale online at Just Books. For international shipping, please contact the shop owner in advance at justbooksmullingar12@gmail.com.

This is Murray’s first paper on the subject. Research on the matter began in 2021 while he was writing a book on a related story that overlapped with the birth record circumstances of de Valera.

Murray’s great great grandfather Christopher Murray, who hailed from Raharney, Co. Westmeath, was a longtime leader of the Westmeath Men’s Social & Benevolent Association of New York and contributor to The Westmeath Examiner up until he died in 1936.

eamon de valera forged birth records

Sean Murray to Moderate Best Practices Panel at New York Institute of Credit Event

October 15, 2018
Article by:

deBanked President and Chief Editor Sean Murray will be moderating a best practices panel at the New York Institute of Credit Event on October 16th. The event is also supported by the IFA Northeast, the Alternative Finance Bar Association, and deBanked.

The subject of the panel is to discuss best practices when dealing with different financial firms, namely ABL, factoring, and merchant cash advance. The panelists are:

  • Bill Gallagher, President, CFG Merchant Solutions
  • Bill Elliott, President, First Business Growth Funding
  • Raffi Azadian, CEO, Change Capital
  • Dean Landis, President, Entrepreneur Growth Capital

Merchant Cash Advance APR Debate (Sean Murray v Ami Kassar)

November 24, 2015
Article by:

The other day, Inc. writer and loan broker Ami Kassar took some time out of his day from taking photos of his shadow in the park to engage me in a debate about the use of APRs in future receivable purchase transactions. He was apparently very bothered by my analysis of Square’s merchant cash advance program which has transacted more than $300 million to date.

To clarify my position here, I am indeed in favor of transparency, so long as it’s intelligent transparency. Coming up with phony percentages based on estimates and applying them to transactions where they don’t make sense is not transparency. Similarly, advocating that merchant cash advance companies and lenders alike move away from a dollar-for-dollar pricing model to one that requires the seller or borrower to do math or hire an accountant is also not transparency.

Even a Federal Reserve study that attempted to prove merchant cash advances were confusing inadvertently proved that APRs in general were confusing. If someone doesn’t know how to calculate an APR, then it’s unreasonable to assume that they could work backwards from an APR to determine the dollar-for-dollar cost of capital. In effect, APR is a surefire way to mask the trust cost despite arguments to the contrary.

My unplanned debate with Ami Kassar on twitter is below:

Sorry Ami. The only thing unclear is your argument.

Murray Loses Election for ENS Foundation Directorship

May 21, 2023
Article by:

BlockchaindeBanked president Sean Murray was one of two nominees earlier this month for an open director position of the ENS Foundation. ENS stands for the Ethereum Name Service, a protocol that allows users to substitute human readable usernames for long hexadecimal strings commonly associated with crypto addresses.

Instead of one’s address looking like this: 0x64233eAa064ef0d54ff1A963933D0D2d46ab5829, it could be debanked.eth or debanked.com or sean.debanked.com or some other domain name owned by the user.

Murray has been an advocate for ENS names as a form of web-based identity. He was one of the first 500 people in the world to use a .com address as an ENS name and the first in the world to turn a .com address into an NFT on mainnet using the official ENS Namewrapper contract. debanked.com, for example, is not only a website address, but also a crypto address and an NFT. Murray has been studying crypto since 2014 and deployed his first deBanked smart contract to ethereum in 2021.

Murray lost the election in a blowout but has expressed that his candidacy led to some positive changes in the ENS ecosystem. The ENS Foundation represents the technology’s official DAO. Murray’s competition was more qualified than he was for the role. The victor, Alex Van de Sande, helped launch ethereum, launched the first Ethereum wallet and Web3 Browser, and was a co-founder of ENS.

“I anticipate there eventually being some crossover between the traditional financial system and blockchain technology,” Murray said. “A username system would be an integral part of that. I’m not into speculating on coins or anything of that nature.”

Former NYC Mayor Eric Adams to Speak at Broker Fair 2026

April 30, 2026
Article by:


Former New York City Mayor Eric Adams will be among the speakers at Broker Fair 2026. The industry’s signature conference is taking place at The Glasshouse on June 1. As the former steward of the nation’s largest city, Adams is all too familiar with the challenges that small businesses face right here at home. He will join deBanked’s Sean Murray on stage for a fireside chat to discuss access to capital and more.

NYC Mayor Eric Adams Broker Fair

REGISTER HERE


deBanked has been based in New York City since 2010 and headquartered in Brooklyn since 2017.

Satoshi Nakamoto is “Found”… Again

April 15, 2026
Article by:

Bitcoin BlueSince deBanked last entered its final best guess for whom Satoshi Nakamoto the creator of Bitcoin might be (Jack Dorsey), the New York Times has since published their own theory based on detective work conducted by John Carreyrou, the reporter that exposed the Theranos fraud with Elizabeth Holmes. Carreyrou says that Satoshi is probably Adam Back, the Bitcoin developer best known for being cited in Satoshi’s original 2008 research paper. While Carreyrou has said his confidence level hovers between 99-100%, his peers in the same field disagree.

For example, film producer Cullen Hoback, known for exposing the individual behind the QAnon Conspiracy, recently published his own work in an HBO documentary that led him to conclude that Satoshi was actually Bitcoin developer Peter Todd. Meanwhile, investigative reporter William D. Cohan, is releasing a documentary called Finding Satoshi in 7 days that claims it is more comprehensive than either of the others work and will reveal someone entirely different.

And then there is the CEO of Coinbase who has repeatedly said in podcast interviews that he believes Satoshi is the deceased cryptographer Hal Finney.

Sean Murray met with Carreyrou in February 2025 to discuss his Jack Dorsey theory but Carreyrou did not buy into it. On November 19th, 2025, Dorsey was given the opportunity in front of his shareholders and Wall Street analysts to deny the theory but instead sidestepped the question to say that it wasn’t important anymore.

Since all these high profile investigative reporters are confident in their answers and they can’t all be right, our theory that Dorsey, founder of Twitter and Square, and currently the largest originator of online small business loans, is actually Satoshi, continues to survive scrutiny to another day.

The 2026 Coleman SBA Lending Awards Recap

March 24, 2026
Article by:

Coleman’s 2026 SBA Lender Professional Awards ceremony took place last week in Miami at the corporate headquarters of Banesco. Bob Coleman, the organizer of the event and founder of the Coleman Report, was the host. The annual Coleman Awards first debuted in 2025. The full list of winners from 2026 can be viewed here.

Coleman Awards 2026

Among the keynote speakers were NewtekOne CEO Barry Sloane and iBusiness CEO Justin Levy. Sean Murray of deBanked won an award for SBA Best Use of Media. The event was well attended.


Bob Coleman & Sean Murray

sean murray and bob coleman - coleman awards


Barry Sloane, CEO, NewtekOne

Coleman Awards


Justin Levy, CEO, iBusiness

Justin Levy, iBusiness


Anna Griggs & Bob Coleman, Coleman Report

anna griggs and bob coleman


Carissa Sousa, AVP, Commercial Lending, Shoreham Bank

Carissa Sousa, Shoreham Bank


Coleman Awards



Found on DailyFunder:

07-03-2019

Inform More, Earn More...
sean murray, president and chief editor at*debanked, makes great points about education for sales agents being paramount to their success.*if knowledgeable about the diversity of financial products, and their distinctions from one another, agents can*help customers make informed decisions, which allows them to close more deals., , *, , customers trust in the person, brand or company they are working with is...
06-07-2019

How in the WORLD!!!??...
sean murray over at debanked to do a nice piece for his magazine debanked., , this is just getting crazy!!! still waiting for approval/denial and merchant has been called 4 times already.... wwooowwwwww!!!!...
01-28-2019

Quicksilver...
sean murray would have stepped in to stop this but i guess doesnt want to hurt his bottom line...