Business Lending
Funding Circle’s Hodges Talks $250 Billion Opportunity
August 3, 2017
Funding Circle, a marketplace that matches small businesses with lenders, broke a new barrier in the first half of 2017 with an 80 percent spike in global lending by about GBP 800 million. The U.S. marketplace lending arm, which was merged with UK-based Funding Circle in 2013, has experienced rising momentum over the same period.
Sam Hodges, Funding Circle co-founder and U.S. managing director, told deBanked that small business lending remains an underserved and untapped market, attaching a USD 250 billion value on the annual lending opportunity.
“I co-founded Funding Circle in the U.S. after experiencing firsthand how hard it is for established, successful businesses to access financing from the traditional banking system. The traditional banking system is broken and restricted by legacy issues, and most banks don’t view smaller-ticket commercial lending as their bread and butter.”
Since 2010, when Funding Circle was launched, investors including 60,000-plus individuals, financial institutions and the UK government have poured more than USD 4 billion into 32,000 businesses globally.
Currently the Funding Circle U.S. platform is only open to accredited and institutional investors. “Over time, we would love to offer this investment product to anyone in the U.S.,” said Hodges.
He further explained that Funding Circle marketplace enables investors to diversify their fixed-income portfolios with secured business term loans. All of the loans on the Funding Circle platform are pre-screened with a risk-rating and coupon rate attached, ranging from 4.99 percent to 27.79 percent, by seasoned credit professionals using proprietary data analytics.
“While there will always be some risk attached to any type of investing, Funding Circle concentrates on providing loans to established businesses that have operating history, cash flow and a strategic plan for growth,” said Hodges.
Main Street USA
Funding Circle borrowers have typically been in business for around a decade and generate annual revenue of $2 million with a staff of about 10 people. One key differentiator from the likes of industry giant Amazon Lending is that borrowers on the Funding Circle platform could be brick and mortar shops.
“Amazon is an impressive organization, but what we’re doing is different in a variety of ways. Where they are focused on helping merchants that sell on their marketplace, our borrowers include restaurateurs, gas stations, medical clinics, construction firms, IT consultants and more,” said Hodges.
He went on to describe Funding Circle borrowers: “Walk down Main Street in any American town, and you’ll see examples of our borrowers. These are established businesses who have been underserved by the traditional financial sector — they have assets and cash flow to secure loans, and a legitimate plan for growth. We actually have many borrowers who choose our loans over a traditional bank loan, because they are faster and easier.”
Full Circle
Funding Circle started off the year with a bang, having raised USD 100 million in equity capital to help accelerate growth not only in the U.S. but also the UK and continental Europe. Meanwhile the startup continues to invest heavily in technology and talent.
“We are focused on building a world-class technology platform that can handle millions of transactions daily and deliver a best-in-class customer experience for borrowers and investors,” Hodges told deBanked.
Along those lines, Funding Circle recently bolstered its executive team both stateside and globally, including the recent addition of Sean Glithero as CFO, who is to be based in London when he begins in his new role this fall.
“Sean shares our enthusiasm for building a better financial world by revolutionizing the financial system and securing a better deal for everyone. Sean’s record at Auto Trader, helping drive strong profit growth and shaping a digital marketplace into a dominant position, makes him ideally suited for this role,” Hodges said.
Meanwhile the U.S. executive team is also expanding, evidenced by the recent additions of Joanna Karger as U.S. Head of Capital Markets and Richard Stephenson, who joined as U.S. Chief Compliance Officer.
He is taking the reins of a balance sheet whose UK business achieved profitability in the first half of 2017. “Here in the U.S. we are doing quite well and continue to invest in growth” concluded Hodges.
Marcus Lemonis Rebuked Kabbage on Twitter
August 3, 2017
While the fintech community heralded Kabbage’s $250 million Series F round this morning, small business fixer and CNBC TV star Marcus Lemonis was not impressed.
On twitter, Lemonis wrote to Squawk Box host Carl Quintanilla, who was airing a segment about Kabbage, to say that Kabbage charged ridiculous rates. The short rant, which totaled 4 tweets, zinged Kabbage by calling them a lender of last resort and “not a friend of small business.”
Wouldn't call @KabbageInc #kabbage a lender. Ridiculous rates @carlquintanilla @SquawkAlley
— Marcus Lemonis (@marcuslemonis) August 3, 2017
Not a friend of small business. Lender of last resort with fees and rates
— Marcus Lemonis (@marcuslemonis) August 3, 2017
@SoftBank likes the high rate account sweep tactics
— Marcus Lemonis (@marcuslemonis) August 3, 2017
He should be glad I'm not there
— Marcus Lemonis (@marcuslemonis) August 3, 2017
Though Lemonis did not respond to my tweet that asked him if there were any online lenders he thought positively of, he likely is no stranger to the phenomenon. Last year, I pointed out that several small businesses that have appeared on his show, The Profit, have used nonbank alternatives.
In Season 3, Da Lobsta, a Chicago Sandwich shop, reported owing $140,000 to an internet lender and $40,000 to Square.
Square Capital, which has since traded merchant cash advances for actual loans, reported making 49,000 loans to small businesses last quarter alone for a total of $318 million. Kabbage, meanwhile, has lent $3.5 billion to more than 115,000 small businesses in their lifetime.
Square Capital Funded $318M in Q2
August 3, 2017Square’s small business lending arm, Square Capital, issued 49,000 business loans for a total of $318 million in Q2, according to their earnings report. That’s a quarter-over-quarter increase of 26.7% and slightly more than half the loan volume that their rival OnDeck originated in Q1. That statistic is significant because Square is a payment processor first and a lender second while OnDeck is only a lender.
Square had a net loss of $16 million in the second quarter on $552 million in revenue. The stock price has nearly doubled year-to-date, according to the deBanked Tracker.
32% of Square Capital users say they are using the funds to purchase equipment or open a new store. 31% say they are using it to purchase inventory while 23% say it’s to fund day-to-day general & administrative expenses and marketing expenses.
In December 2016, deBanked received a $35,000 loan from Square, the experience of which was detailed in the Jan/Feb Magazine issue.
Tips From the Source: Small Businesses Told deBanked How They Wanted Loans to be Marketed to Them
July 31, 2017
Small business owner Jim Moseley is inundated with calls from online funders—and he hates it. They frequently use unscrupulous tactics to try and get his attention. More than one has claimed to be a close friend so his assistant transfers their call. Then they try to reel him in with stories they’ve concocted about past personal connections. The unprofessional-sounding calls also irk him—where a salesman insists he’s local, but his voice sounds muffled and distant. In these instances, Moseley usually hangs up within a few seconds.
“The layer of sleaze is as thick as lard in the calls that I get,” he says.
Like many small business owners, Moseley, the chief executive of TransGuardian Inc., a shipping solutions company based in Petersham, Massachusetts, finds these types of calls extremely off-putting. In fact, it’s what made him hesitant to do online funding to begin with—until it became absolutely necessary since he couldn’t get a bank loan.
He’s not alone. As online financing proliferates, several small business owners say they are increasingly being bombarded with stacks of snail mail, multiple cold calls a day and numerous unsolicited emails offers—many of which they don’t understand and therefore won’t accept. Rather, small business owners say they prefer to work with companies that are forthcoming, provide sound advice and have taken steps to prove their credibility. They offer several tips on how funders can win more of their business.
Tip No. 1: Can the cold-calls
Several small business owners say they don’t mind when lenders follow up with them after a legitimate interaction. But they could do without the boiler-room tactics.
“It feels like a loan shark situation,” says Sean Riley, co-founder of DUDE Wipes, a Chicago-based company that makes flushable wipes for men. Riley, who has several good experience obtaining loans through Kabbage, finds the constant phone calls from firms he doesn’t know particularly vexing. He suggests lenders drop the high-pressure routines and find more effective ways to promote their services to small businesses. “These companies could be very credible. I don’t know. But I don’t perceive them as credible—and perception is reality,” he says.
Tip No. 2: Step up legitimate marketing efforts
Donna Cravotta chief executive and founder of Social Pivot PR, a Bedford, New York social media and marketing communications firm, says online funders should seek out simple, cost-effective ways to get their name in front of small businesses. For relatively little money they can sponsor local small business events. She also suggests that online lenders volunteer to speak at small business events and teach small businesses how to leverage online lending opportunities. They could also appear as guests on financial podcasts or broadcast Webinars to the small business community, says Cravotta, who has taken a few loans to fund her business, two of which were with Lending Club.
R.T. Custer, co-founder and chief executive of Vortic Watch Company in Fort Collins, Colorado, offers some additional advice: Customers don’t believe when you self-publish your testimonials. When he sees a review on a website, he wants to know how much a company has paid for that review. Instead, he relies on third party confirmations of a company’s worth. “When it’s clearly something that is not paid for, that is the best kind of advertising,” says Custer, an OnDeck customer whose business turns antique pocket watchers into wrist watches.
Tip No. 3: Deliver personal attention
As much as they hate aggressive salespeople, small businesses love personal attention from their lenders. Dana Donofree, founder and chief executive of AnaOno Intimates, a Philadelphia-based company that designs and sells apparel for breast cancer survivors, appreciates the stellar customer service she gets with OnDeck. The sales rep follows up appropriately to make sure everything is going well, but doesn’t bombard her constantly. She gets an occasional email asking if she needs more funds—but the communications aren’t overly aggressive. “Some institutions can really be sales pushy and call you several times a day. I’ve blocked more numbers than I would like to admit,” she says.
Tip No. 4: Be a resource for small business owners
Online lenders can also gain traction by helping customers better understand the financing process; many small business owners often don’t know much about financing and would appreciate getting sound advice from lenders, according to Sandy Lieberman, who co-owns Artemis Defense Institute in Lake Forest, California.
She and her husband started the business a few years ago to offer reality-based training to law enforcement, military personnel and civilians. When the business needed cash, Lieberman began searching online for a bank loan, but wound up taking a merchant cash advance instead. After a few rounds, she started getting bombarded with solicitations. “I think the stacks of mailings from companies must have been four-inches thick,” she recalls.
After additional research, she reached out to Lendio to broker an $85,000 term loan; she later took another loan for $204,000 through Lendio. While these funds have brought her business to a better place—and she has learned a lot in the process—she feels online lenders are missing out on a prime teaching opportunity.
“Some lenders think business owners know more than they already do. Some really don’t know a lot and could use more hand-holding,” she says.
In hindsight, Lieberman—who nearly destroyed her personal credit while trying to run her business—wishes a funding company had offered her a short class on financing; she would have attended, even for a small cost. Access to a finance coach—someone at the lending company who could help business owners plan proactively without ruining their personal credit—would also be a boon, she says.
“Small business owners are wearing many hats—customer service, payroll, financing, strategic planning. In the midst of all that they don’t know necessarily know how to make wise funding decisions,” she says.
Tip No. 5: Advertise
There are plenty of small businesses that need funds, but many simply don’t know where to turn. Consider a TD Bank survey of 553 small business owners in late March that found 21 percent have or will seek a loan or line of credit in the next 12 months. While the majority of these businesses plan to try their bank first, a sizeable number—11 percent—don’t know how to seek credit when they are ready. While many small businesses have found lending partners by Googling for information, others simply feel stymied by the process.
Take the case of Scott Deuty, who is having trouble obtains funds for Coolbular Inc. in Cheyenne, Wyoming, which serves as an umbrella for his kiddie ride business and his writing and publishing services. He wants to raise funds but has bad credit and doesn’t meet the revenue requirements for certain lenders. There are so many lenders; he doesn’t know how to find the right one—or one that might be willing to take a chance on him. “It’s very difficult,” he says.
Deuty’s case is an example of the paralysis that can happen when small businesses don’t know where to turn. It’s an opportunity for alternative funders to gain a leg up by marketing more appropriately to small businesses that may not know they exist—or how to find them.
Custer, of Vortic Watch, reached out to OnDeck for a bridge loan after seeing a television ad that ran during an episode of Shark Tank. He also suggests funders use online advertising to gain broader exposure. “If a business owner is trying to find a loan, they are going to Google, ‘I need a loan,’” he says.
Tip No. 6: Ramp up business referrals
Another way small businesses hear about lending opportunities is through business referrals. Azhar Mirza, founder of SomaStream Interactive, an e-learning solutions provider in Berkeley, California, says funders should actively seek out more referral partnerships. In 2015, his company couldn’t afford its online marketing costs. Then a lifeline came its way. Mirza received an offer from Google telling him his company was eligible for a loan to help finance the online advertising it was doing through the Google AdWords program. The offer was part of a new pilot program between Google and Lending Club to extend credit to smaller companies that use Google’s business services. SomaStream got access to the funds it needed, but in lieu of cash, the company received advertising credits with Google.
The pilot program between Google and Lending Club ended in the first quarter of 2016, but Mirza believes similar partnerships would be a great tool for online lenders. Certainly for Mirza, the timing was precipitous, he says.
Push notifications from trusted business partners can also be an effective marketing tool, when used in moderation. When Yvonne Denman-Johnson, co-founder of HootBooth Photo Booth, a Lago Vista, Texas, manufacturer of photo booth kiosks, needed money, she happened to receive a notice from Shopify, the company’s e-commerce software and hosting provider, talking about its merchant cash advance services. She has one outstanding advance through Shopify, which she is working to pay off.
Tip No. 7: Be transparent
Denman-Johnson got the funds she needed, but she feels MCA providers need to be more transparent about the effective interest rate—at the advertising stage, not at the approval stage—so small businesses can make more informed decisions without having to do all the calculations themselves. Otherwise, some small businesses might decide not to pursue this form of funding because of the unknowns. Her company almost walked away, but decided to go through the full application process. At this point, Shopify provided the effective interest rate, which was in the 12 percent range. Other funders she researched were in the 30 percent range—which she describes as “outrageously” expensive.
Indeed, small business owners want to work with funders that outline the terms clearly and offer comparisons. Lisa Ayotte, founder of Soul’y Raw, a specialty pet food provider in San Marcos, California, has had good experiences with Kabbage, On Deck and Fundbox.
She wishes, however, that all online lenders offer more detailed information about the loan programs they offer on their website—so small businesses can weigh their options before they go through the actual application process. Small businesses want to know, for instance, whether a lender offers debt consolidation. They also want funds to spell out clearly on their websites the various types of loans offered and the underwriting criteria. Ayotte also suggests lenders provide links to online loan calculators so small businesses can understand what the terms mean to them.
Small business owners want to be told like it is. That’s one major appeal of online lending—if you’re going to be turned down, you typically know right away says Ricardo Picon, the co-owner of The Sandwich Shop, a restaurant and catering business in Williamsburg, New York.
He took an $88,000 loan in February issued by Excelsior Growth Fund, a U.S. Treasury-certified Community Development Financial Institution, but in the future, he says he would consider using a different type of online lender. It would depend on the rates, the economic times, monthly payments and closing fees, among other things. “I want transparency. I want to know if they are going to give me the money or not so I can move on. This way there are no false hopes,” he says.
Tip No. 8: Make the process as easy as possible
Small business owners also prefer to work with online lenders that make the process seamless. AJ Saleem, founder of Suprex Learning, a Houston-based private tutoring and test prep company, was proactive about searching for online lending options. He chose a loan with Lending Club in part because the process was so easy. Some applications he started, but never finished because the process was too onerous. With Lending Club, the process was quick, there were fewer questions asked and the funder asked for less documentation than some competitors, Saleem says.
To be sure, rates are really important to small businesses, but they also want to work with funders they feel are on the up-and-up. “We want a square deal,” says Moseley, the chief executive of TransGuardian. “Tell us what the deal is in an honest and professional way and if we like it we’ll do business.”
As Some Alternative Lenders Stumble, Lendio Surpasses New Milestone
July 27, 2017
Salt Lake City-based Fintech startup Lendio has surpassed the $500 million threshold for loans originated to U.S. small businesses through its online marketplace. Lendio has been on a tear, evidenced by the fact that much of that amount, or $453 million, was done in the past two years.
The loans were distributed to 21,000-small businesses, including a combination of new customers and repeat business, and are a reflection of a few different catalysts.
Lendio CEO and founder Brock Blake told deBanked the drivers of Lendio’s growth are three-pronged, pointing to a strong economy, greater awareness of the Lendio brand and good partnerships.
“There’s never been a better time for small businesses to access capital. There are plenty of options out there. The economy is strong and healthy. Economic indicators suggest business owners are optimistic. They’re looking to get capital for growth,” he said.
Meanwhile awareness of the Lendio brand is on the rise.
“We see that on all of our metrics. People are finding us organically online, searching the name Lendio. We have a huge amount of customer referrals from existing customers. And a lot of repeat business. Our customers are coming back to us every three quarters, on average,” said Blake.
Lendio has become more ubiquitous thanks in part to some major partnership deals, the third leg of the growth stool. For instance, the small business lending startup has inked partnerships with the likes of Comcast, GoDaddy and Staples. This helps the company to compete with the likes of Amazon.
‘All of those partners have a base of small business owners that they then refer to Lendio. They say, ‘if you need financing, here you go. Here’s Staples powered by Lendio. Or Comcast powered by Lendio,’” explained Blake
And that pipeline is filling quickly.
‘We definitely have some really exciting partner deals in the works. I can’t mention names but there are at least three more big names that we’re working on, that we’re excited about,” said Blake.
Tech Platform
Lendio puts the tech in fintech by developing the technology infrastructure that facilitates the loan process, both for the small business owner and the lender. The lending process is similar to LendingTree for personal loans with some notable differences to the customer experience.
Instead of selling off a borrower’s information to lenders, Lendio assigns a funding manager to work with both the borrowers and the lenders. Once the small business owner fills out the application, Lendio then goes to work. The Lendio marketplace is comprised of around 75 different lenders.
“We pull credit. We connect with the credit bureaus. We pull bank statements. We connect with Google Local. We build the technology that has hooks into all borrower data and the lender underwriting engines. We’re trying to marry those two and make it a good experience for both sides,” explained Blake.
Lendio submits the information to three-to-five lenders that will provide the best loan options for that business owner. The lenders then decide whether they choose to underwrite the loan or decline.
“We go to the customer and say we have compiled three offers. Here’s the rate, etc. We present it in a way that they have a choice and they are in the driver’s seat. They work with one group and that’s Lendio. We do all the work,” said Blake.
The process is free to small business owners. Lendio generates revenue at the time the loan closes. “Lenders pay us an origination fee,” Blake explained, adding that the average loan size on the Lendio platform is $26,000. “We do loans as small as a couple thousand dollars and as high as $3 million. But most business owners don’t need a few million,” he said.
The Utah Connection
Utah has been coming up in the headlines a lot lately, mostly due to the fact that a couple of fintech lenders have applied for bank charters in the state. For Lendio, The Beehive State happens to be where Blake calls home.
“Utah isn’t necessarily the place to go and attract huge amounts of small business owners from a population standpoint. But from an economic and business perspective, it is a great state to do business in, very entrepreneurial. That’s the reason why bank charters set up shop here in Utah. It’s very business friendly. And the economy is extremely healthy,” said Blake, adding that the mountains and the skiing are great selling points for attracting top fintech talent everywhere from Silicon Valley to Chicago.
Future Growth
Lendio is a private company, and while Blake would not cross an IPO off of his list he wouldn’t say it’s something the fintech startup is pursuing right now.
“We’ve got an aggressive growth plan and we’ve got a strategy for how to execute and make it happen. We’re heads down to build a great business and see what the future holds for us as far as going public. But it’s not on our radar now,” said Blake.
Amazon vs. Banks
June 23, 2017Amazon made headlines most recently for its blockbuster acquisition of Whole Foods, but the online behemoth already disrupted another sector – fintech — including banks and online lenders when in 2011 it started lending to small businesses. So far Amazon Lending has extended $3 billion-plus in capital to the small business community, a cool billion of which was lent in the past year alone.
Amazon has dealt a one-two punch to the lending market, filling a gap that was left by banks following the financial crisis and leveraging the massive data that the online retailer has access to through its Amazon Marketplace platform.
Matt O’Malley, co-founder and president of Looking Glass Investments, a fixed-income alternative investment firm focused on marketplace lending, said small business lending was a very natural evolution of Amazon’s business.
“Large levels of data give you the ability to increase your predictive power. Amazon has a great deal of information on how a company is doing and an ability to assess credit risk that is very likely unmatched as it relates to businesses selling on their platform,” O’Malley said.
This is not to suggest that Amazon’s future market share in the small business lending segment is a lock.
“In the long run, this entire fintech revolution is about the movement of capital and having to do it faster. So even Amazon is going to have competition. And the reason is there are fewer barriers to entry than before. From Milwaukee to Wisconsin, there is competition for building bank products. I’d put our math up against anybody in New York City thanks to technology,” said O’Malley of Looking Glass Investments’ own lending platform.
Nonetheless a lack of transparency surrounding interest rates for Amazon loans could interfere with repeat business. “Amazon should be careful about being respectful to business owners. Assuming the business does succeed, imagine that the borrower is either going to have a positive reaction or a negative reaction to the initial loan with Amazon. It won’t be good for long-term business if they have a negative reaction. If I were Amazon, I would be cautious on rates,” O’Malley said.
Something else that could throw a wrench into Amazon’s plans as a small business lender is banks, if and when they open the spigots to loan to this segment. While small businesses businesses have already proven a willingness and even a preference for turning to alternative lenders, the tables could turn at some point.
“That’s an unsettled question we think about every day. When do banks make the decision to get in the game? And we would like that to happen sooner rather than later because it would be good for our company LendSight, Inc. But at the same time, we don’t see that tipping point in the near term,” said O’Malley.
deBanked spoke with a pair of business owners that sell on the Amazon Marketplace platform, both of which Amazon has lent to.
LonoLife Living the Life
San Diego-based food and beverage maker LonoLife, the Hawaiian translation for which is peace and prosperity, was offered a line of credit with Amazon without having to ask for it. Jesse Koltes, one of LonoLife’s co-founders, spent some time with deBanked to talk about the offer, which came over the phone.
“It was super quick, super easy, as opposed to what you get with a banking relationship even if you get a better rate,” said Koltes. “Bank loans take more time and paper work, and with Amazon there was none of that.”
LonoLife never approached a bank for a loan. And given an exclusive agreement with Amazon for its top selling bone broth, they didn’t have to. “I 100 percent agree that access to capital for businesses without a lot of revenue is problematic. We’re not a capital intensive business so there are not a lot of assets to put behind as collateral for a loan with a bank,” Koltes said.
And while he declined to disclose the size of the credit line, Koltes characterized the amount as “meaningful” adding that Amazon adjusts it higher and lower, mostly to the upside.
“They have 100 percent transparency to one of the biggest parts of our business. That is something other lenders don’t have,” he said, referring to the sale of the bone broth product. “One reason they are able to move first and with more confidence is they have confidence you can pay something off. They are literally seeing how much money you make every month.”
LonoLife’s Koltes compared the rate at which Amazon lent to them as comparable to other non-bank lenders but probably not best in class and not equivalent to an asset-backed small business loan. “But it’s not as high as you get from venture debt,” he quipped.
LonoLife has been selling on Amazon since 2016 and was offered the line of credit about a year later. “It’s a virtuous cycle. We’re growing on Amazon and they’re funding the growth,” Koltes said.
Mini Bezos
Stephan Aarstol, founder of direct-to-consumer brand Tower, is best known for pitching his Stand Up Paddle Boards, in response to which he received a $150,000 backing from billionaire investor Mark Cuban. Little did Aarstol know that this would be the excuse banks would use not to lend.
“After Shark Tank banks no longer looked at us as a startup. They told us we don’t technically qualify for an SBA loan because they’re not in the business of giving billionaire loans,” said Aarstol referring to the company’s silent partner Cuban. Before the show banks pointed to the company’s lack of a two-year financial history. Meanwhile Tower’s revenue has climbed higher every single year since the company was founded, reaching $7.5 million last year.
Amazon, which offered its first loan to Aarstol in the amount of about $35,000 at about the same time PayPal offered him a $25,000 loan for working capital. He took them both. “We needed the capital for inventory,” he said of the Paddle Boards, which can take up to three months to produce. A couple of months later in 2013 Amazon followed up with another offer for a $145,000 loan. Tower accepted that loan too.
The first time Tower got a loan of any kind from a traditional bank was September 2014, more than four years from inception for a company that was profitable from day one. That fall the banks started lining up after Tower was named the fastest growing company in San Diego by the San Diego Business Journal.
Since then Aarstol has been straddling the fence of alternative lenders and traditional banks, having borrowed more than $1 million from Amazon alone. He feels loyalty to Amazon because they were one of the first lenders to offer him a loan. That plus the ease and speed at which he can access capital.
Meanwhile Aarstol has since widened the beach lifestyle brand, almost like a mini-Bezos would, to include sunglasses, surf boards, snorkeling, bikes, skateboards and even a magazine through which Tower can do its own advertising.
“We’ve expanded the brand and every new product class we open up requires additional inventory and additional capital,” he noted.
The Future Amazon
Perhaps the greatest sign for just how massive Amazon can become as a small business lender is in their ability to capture repeat business. If it’s any indication, both Koltes and Aarstol would return.
“We’ve been really pleasantly surprised with access to capital Amazon has given us,” said Koltes. “It has helped us grow our business. We’re growing at a fast rate. Without Amazon we would have had to pick and choose what we did.”
For Aarstol, it’s a combination of both allegiance and fear that fuels his relationship with Amazon as a borrower.
“What if banks all of a sudden are no longer willing to lend to small businesses again? What’s my fallback? This is a hedge for me to keep establishing credit. I’ll keep borrowing from and paying back Amazon loans,” he said, despite the interest rates of 11 percent to 13 percent.
Alternative Lenders Spread Their Wings Internationally
June 20, 2017
As alternative lending gains global traction, a growing number of U.S-based alternative lenders are exploring international growth, with large companies like OnDeck, Kabbage and SoFi leading the way.
Some alternative lenders have begun their expedition closer to home by extending their reach into Canada. Others are traveling farther beyond to parts of Europe and Australia, for example, while others are eying eventual growth in Asia.
Propelling the opportunity is the fact that a number of international banks are still unprepared to offer online lending on their own and thus are more amenable to partnerships with U.S.-based alternative lenders, according to Rashmi Singh, senior manager in the wealth management practice at EY.
It also helps that the options for local partners are somewhat limited. “There are not a lot of digital lenders [outside the U.S.] at the same level as some of the folks here,” Singh says.
To be sure, international expansion requires extensive time, money and regulatory know-how, and some U.S. alternative lenders may never reach the critical scale to be able to compete effectively. Nonetheless, as globalization proliferates, industry observers expect that additional forward-thinking companies will push beyond the limits of their current geographical borders.
“The question is not if, but when (and where) U.S. fintech companies will expand internationally,” contends Ryan Metcalf, chief of staff and director of international markets at Affirm, a San Francisco-based fintech that has partnered with Cross River Bank of Fort Lee, New Jersey, to allow shoppers pay for purchases over time with simple-interest loans.
Affirm—which works with more than 900 retailers and recently announced that it had processed its 1 millionth consumer installment loan—has focused on domestic growth so far, but the company is now considering a number of options for international expansion, Metcalf says.
SIZING UP THE MARKET
Certainly, there are numerous opportunities for homegrown lenders to expand internationally given the healthy growth alternative lending is experiencing in other parts of the world. Each market, of course, has its nuances and individual growth patterns.
Europe, for instance, has seen substantial growth over the past few years, with the U.K. leading the way in alternative finance. It has four times higher volumes in aggregate than the rest of Continental Europe, according to a 2016 report from KPMG and TWINO, one of the largest marketplace lending platforms in Europe. (P2P consumer lending is the largest component of alternative online lending in Europe, capturing 72 percent of the total in the first through third quarters of 2016, according to the report.)
After the U.K., France, Germany and the Netherlands are the top three countries for online alternative finance by market volume in Europe, according to a September 2016 report by the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance.
Asian markets, meanwhile, show significant promise for alternative finance players to make their mark due to the sizeable population of digitally savvy consumers who are still largely underbanked. China is by far the largest market for alternative lending in Asia. It’s also the world’s largest online alternative finance market by transaction volume, registering $101.7 billion in 2015, according to the March 2016 Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance report. This constitutes almost 99 percent of the total volume in the Asia-Pacific region, the research shows. To date, most of the growth in China specifically has been from local firms, but that could change as the market there continues to develop.
Although there are many possible international markets to explore, U.S. lenders have to tread carefully before planting roots elsewhere, observers say. Some smaller U.S. lenders may find domestic expansion easier and more cost-effective because of the time, regulatory and financial commitment that goes along with exploring international markets. It’s a lot easier, for instance, to expand from New York to California, than it is to build out internationally.
“Why take on all the added costs and regulatory pressures, when you haven’t fully explored your home market, unless the business that you’re in deems it necessary,” says Mark Abrams, partner with Trade Finance Global, a London-based international corporate finance house, specializing in crossborder trade.
“It doesn’t make sense to start as a U.S. lender, do a few loans and then jump over to the U.K,” he contends.
What’s more, foreign banks looking for alternative lending partners typically prefer to work with larger, more established players. Even though new players’ technology may be ahead of the curve, the banks still want a longer track record. “It’s reputational for these banks,” says Singh of EY.
MANY CHALLENGES TO INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION
Several alternative lenders say they see significant growth opportunities by expanding internationally. At the same time, however, they are mindful of the substantial headwinds they face.
Regulation is among the biggest, if not the biggest, challenge. A lot of firms in the U.S. have invested a lot of time and money to get up to speed on U.S. regulations. When they look to Europe or to Canada or Mexico or elsewhere, there are different regulations. “If you’re speaking to folks in three continents, now you are looking at regulations times three,” says Singh of EY.
Certainly there’s a time commitment involved; it can take six to eight months for a U.S. lender to get their U.S.–based platforms compliant with regulations in another country, she says.
What’s more, regulatory barriers can vary greatly country to country, notes Metcalf of Affirm. Take Canada for example where very low barriers to entry exist with some provincial exceptions. In the U.K., on the other hand, it can take eight months or more to receive a lending license, he says.
That’s why it’s so important for online lenders to make strategic decisions about where they want to invest their time and resources—even if they have sound technology that’s easily adaptable outside the U.S. “The minute you throw in cross-border regulations, it gets very complicated,” Singh says.
Understanding the local culture of the market you’re trying to tap is also crucial, according to Rob Young, senior vice president of international at OnDeck, where he oversees all aspects of the company’s non-U.S. expansion efforts.
Within the past several years, OnDeck has begun offering small business loans to customers in Canada and Australia. Frequently Canada is a first step for U.S. companies that want to expand internationally because of the shared language and similarities between the economies, Young explains.
After the Canadian operation was successfully underway, the opportunity arose for the online lender to expand to Australia—which shares several similarities with the Canadian market. OnDeck doesn’t break out how much of its overall loan portfolio comes from these two markets, but it has announced publicly that it’s delivered more than CAD$50 million in financing to Canadian small businesses since 2014.
“So far we’re very satisfied with the performance,” Young says, referring to its expansion into both Canada and Australia.
Young notes that while a U.S.-based alternative lender can leverage certain things like technology from a central location within its home country, having dedicated teams on the ground in local markets is also critical. Marketing and pricing all have to be competitive with the needs of the local market, he says.
In Canada and Australia, for example, OnDeck has found that the “personal element” is really important. Young says customers there expect to interact with sales representatives who have ties to the community, understand the local market and can relate to the issues small businesses there are facing.
“I don’t think you can establish that rapport if you are trying to serve them with a sales team overseas,” he says.
U.S.-based alternative lenders also need to be careful to create products that fit the culture and needs of a particular market. For instance, alternative players that focus on luxury asset-based lending would want to look at countries with high concentrations of wealth. “It doesn’t make sense to grow to a country where there’s very little wealth because you’re not going to have much success,” says Abrams, of Trade Finance Global.
Even knowing the market well doesn’t guarantee results, which Lending Technologies, a white label technology provider for the MCA space, has discovered first hand.
Markus Schneider, the company’s chief executive, is originally from Switzerland and he knows the market there well, so he set out to fill a void he saw for an MCA-like product. However, Lending Technologies, which has offices in New York and Zurich, has hit some roadblocks along the way.
“It’s a very different mind-set there. People are more risk-adverse,” Schneider says.
The company already has a Swiss distribution partner in place, but has had trouble finding a lender willing to underwrite the funds. Schneider would also be willing to work with a U.S. lender that wants to partner with Lending Technologies to provide MCA services to merchants in his home country.
“We’re going to do this. It’s just a matter of time,” he says. “There’s a tremendously underserved segment of the market there.”
FINDING THE RIGHT FIT
To be successful internationally, U.S. companies also have to be willing to shift gears as needed when things aren’t working out as expected.
Take Kabbage, for example. The small business lender expanded into the U.K. in 2013, two years after its U.S. debut. But the company found that having its own small business lending business in the U.K. was too challenging for regulatory and capital reasons. It no longer offers new loans from this platform.
Instead, the funding company decided that a better global strategy was to license its technology to financial institutions in international markets a less capital-intensive, yet economically sound way of doing business.
Kabbage—which recently announced the establishment of its European headquarters in Ireland—has licensing arrangements with Santander in the U.K., Kikka Capital in Australia, Scotiabank in Canada and Mexico and ING in Spain. The company plans to launch operations in several additional countries this year where banks use Kabbage’s technology to offer online loans to their clients, says Pete Steger, head of business development at Kabbage.
“We are partnering with local experts. That’s our strategy,” Steger says.
Funding Circle has also made changes to its international strategy. Earlier this year, the company—which got its start in the U.K.—announced that it would stop issuing new loans in Spain. The Spanish version of the company’s website says that it continues to monitor ongoing loans so investors receive monthly payments for the projects they have invested in.
A spokeswoman for Funding Circle said the company continues “to look at new geographies, but we have no immediate plans for expansion and are focused on building a successful business here in the U.S., U.K., Germany and the Netherlands.” She declined to comment further.
Without divulging too many details, a handful of U.S.-based alternative financiers say they continue to look at additional markets outside their home turf.
For its part, SoFi has announced plans to expand to Australia and Canada this year. The company’s chief executive has also talked about European and Asian expansion in the future.
On the international front, Affirm is currently evaluating markets that make the most sense for its business model, Metcalf says. Affirm is also looking at possible acquisitions in developed markets such as the U.K. and Sweden as well as considering “serious investment” in new distribution models in southeast Asia, Mexico and Brazil, he says.
LendingClub, meanwhile, last November announced a significant partnership with National Bank of Canada and its U.S. subsidiary Credigy. The agreement provides for Credigy to invest up to $1.3 billion over the subsequent twelve months. A spokeswoman for LendingClub said the company has nothing to share about plans for international expansion.
As for OnDeck, Young says the company is exploring a number of options; it’s a matter of finding markets where gaps exist in small business lending and where potential customers have a willingness to borrow online.
“We want to be the preferred choice for small businesses. It’s not necessarily defined geographically,” Young says. “We review markets all the time. There are a number of markets that are interesting to us.”
The ‘Loan’ Star State – Texas is an alternative finance nexus
June 15, 2017
We’re at Able Lending in Austin, Texas, a financial technology company occupying three floors deep in the heart of the Seaholm power plant overlooking Lady Bird Lake. The fortress-like building anchors an inner-city complex of offices and residences, chic restaurants, boutique shops, and a Trader Joe’s.
Once the main source of electricity for Texas’s capital city, the natural gas-fired boilers have given way to a warren of glassed-in offices and meeting rooms connected by angular metallic stairways and a carpeted mezzanine.
It is here, in a tiny conference room, that Will Davis, a slim man of 35 and an alumnus of Harvard Business School, is drawing a bell curve on a whiteboard. Dressed for the balmy Texas weather in tan Bermuda shorts, a black tee-shirt and Nike running shoes, the company’s chief executive and co-founder is explaining how Able’s friends-and-family lending formula “widens” the risk curve.
“We all compete here in this box on price,” Davis says, drawing a square at the topmost point of the bell curve, indicating where the near-prime borrowers abide and where lenders are crowded in pursuit. But when loans from friends and family form 10%-15% of the total loan, he says, drawing squiggly lines just to the left of the box, a cohort with less-than-stellar credits now becomes credit-worthy.
Because of the “peer pressure” and “behavioral change” exerted by the involvement of family and friends, the formula produces a “positive-selection effect on the loan portfolio” Davis says, declaring: “We can serve more of the market.”
It all sounds very business-schoolish. But here’s the bottom line: Able’s lending model sharply reduces both risk and borrowing costs, allowing it to go head-to-head with national rivals like Funding Circle, Bond Street, OnDeck and StreetShares. Thanks in large part to its reduced risk, asserts Able’s director of development, 30-year-old Matt Irving, the Austin fintech can lend twice as much money as its competitors at half the interest rate.
Since opening its doors and firing up its computers in the fourth quarter of 2014, Able’s average loan size has climbed to $231,200 from $100,000. Of that, an average of 3.2 “backers” have accounted for $40,691, or 17.6% of the average total loan amount. The average “blended” annual percentage rate is 16.41%.
Meanwhile, Able, which has made some $48 million in loans to entrepreneurs through the end of April, 2017, reports CEO Davis, is itself on sound financial footing. According to the data-services firm Crunchbase, Able has raised $12.5 million in three rounds of venture capital financing from 21 investors. Principal equity financiers are Peter Thiel’s Founders Fund, Peterson Ventures, RPM Ventures, and Blumberg Capital. On Sept. 27, 2016, moreover, Able added another $100 million to its arsenal in debt financing from Community Investment Management, a San Francisco investment firm. Borrowers include owners of food trucks and apparel shops; professionals including doctors, dentists, veterinarians, and accountants; “creatives” like public relations and advertising firms; and construction companies. Since its inception, Davis says, just one borrower has defaulted, resulting in an $85,000 charge-off.
So far in 2017, the company has lent out nearly $15 million in the first quarter, but it’s on track to make $80 million this year. “We’re ramping up,” Davis declares.
Welcome to fintech in the Lone Star State. While everything may be bigger in Texas, as the saying goes, that’s not quite true of financial technology. The geographic contours of fintech operations are roughly 60% in California (especially Silicon Valley/San Francisco), 30% New York, and 10% scattered about the rest of the country, says 40-year-old Mihir Korke, the San Francisco-based chief marketing officer at Able.
Nonetheless, Texas offers fertile ground for the burgeoning fintech industry. The vaunted Texas business climate promises a relaxed regulatory regime, the absence of either a personal or corporate income tax, and a lower cost of living. All of which were cited by Able Lending, as well as an additional pair of fintech companies that specialize in factoring and merchant cash advances: Jet Capital, located in North Richland Hills in the Dallas-Fort Worth “metroplex”; and Ironwood Finance in Corpus Christi, a port city on the Gulf of Mexico.
“What’s interesting about fintech companies is that they can choose to locate where they want to do business,” says Erin Fonte, an attorney at Dykema Cox Smith in Austin whose legal practice includes mobile payments, mobile wallets and financial technology. “They don’t necessarily get a regulatory advantage because much of what they do is based on their customers’ location,” says Fonte, who is currently serving as a member of the Federal Reserve’s Faster Payments Taskforce. “That said,” she adds, “some companies have chosen to locate in Texas because of the labor and talent pool, because it’s a good source of venture capital, and it’s more affordable.”
Jet Capital’s 42-year-old chief executive, Kenneth Wardle, confirms many of Fonte’s observations. “So far, Texas has been friendly to MCA companies,” he says, using the initials for “merchant cash advance.” Especially favorable to his industry is the fact that “Texas regulators do not define an MCA as a loan,” he adds.
Prior to co-founding Jet Capital with chief operating officer Allan Thompson, 49, Wardle served as a portfolio manager at Exeter Finance Corp, a $3 billion company in nearby Irving which specializes in subprime auto financing. Wardle has also held leadership positions at AmeriCredit Corp., now GM Financial, and Drive Financial, now Santander Consumer USA.
His 20-year background has included the gritty work of repossessing cars when owners fell into arrears on their auto loans. “Most of my career in auto finance was in risk management and I’ve driven a repo truck,” he says. “You take off with the car right away and then chain it down after you’ve gone a couple of blocks so you don’t lose it out on the highway.”
Backed by more than $5 million in equity financing from a family office in Puerto Rico, Jet Capital makes cash advances of $25,000-$30,000, on average, for working capital.
The sweet spot for Jet’s financings are retail establishments, trucking companies, hair-and-nail spas, and medical doctors. Doctors in particular are prime candidates for a Jet cash advance. “They have a pretty good gap between when they perform services and when they get paid by insurance companies” during which they have to cover payroll expenses and overhead, Wardle notes. Prospecting for customers is done largely through independent sales offices, direct mail, and pay-per-click services offered by Google, among additional online channels.
“Our defaults are relatively in line with expectations” and were largely confined to the first year of business, Wardle says. “We made some underwriting and verification changes last September and October,” he adds, “and we changed our minimum credit scores. Since then we’ve seen defaults migrate in the right direction.”
Since Wardle and Thompson took occupancy of an empty office outside Fort Worth in October, 2015, Jet has grown to 12 employees who today have “a variety of roles” says Thompson, citing sales, underwriting, customer service, collections, analytics, and information technology. “They wear a lot of hats and there’s a lot of cross pollination,” he says.
Looking ahead, Wardle foresees Jet expanding its product line beyond merchant cash advances to offer lines of credit and installment loans. “Our goal is to be a one-stop, nonbank financing solution,” Wardle says.
Kevin Donahue, 37, owner of Ironwood bootstrapped the South Texas company, which opened in 2013 using personal savings of $1.5 million remaining from the sale of mobile home parks in South Dakota and Texas. He also plowed earnings into Ironwood from a subsequent job as a commercial loan broker.
Donahue, who grew up in a family of fishermen on the Oregon and California coasts and is a 2006 graduate of California Polytechnic State University at San Luis Obispo, says that he turn up in Corpus Christi somewhat by accident. While operating the mobile home park in nearby Kingsville, he got married, started a family, and put down roots.
With 20 employees, Ironwood focuses on providing merchants cash advances in the $5,000 – $50,000 range, Donahue says, “but we can go up to $1 million.” The average cash advance – usually $10,000-$15,000 – is put to use as working capital by what he dubs “Main Street” businesses: restaurants, boutiques, trucking and transportation companies, professionals, and contractors. Ironwood charges clients factoring fees that are collected via ACH.
“Many times (these businesses) don’t qualify for bank loans,” Donahue says. And even when they do qualify, he notes, “banks take forever – up to three months – while we’re using our own money and can do it in three days. We’re very low on requiring a lot of documents.”
For his part, Donahue wants to see a customer’s bank statements, a photo I.D., voided checks, and a financial report. But, he says: “Cash flow is much more important than financials.”
Clients typically find their way to Ironwood through the website, although they often arrive through referrals from brokers and real estate agents, attorneys, accountants and “anyone doing commercial lending,” he says. Donahue says he closed down a call center. “The way to get leads is more through relationships than marketing,” he says.
Trucking companies are important customers. “They work on thinner margins, the barriers to entry are lower, sometimes their customers don’t pay their bills,” Donahue says of the industry’s economics. “They have huge expenses for fuel, payroll, insurance – and they might not get paid (by their customers) for 30 days or more.”
Ironwood’s advance for a million dollars, cited earlier, was made to a trucking company in Midland, Texas, which hauled both general freight and oilfield equipment. The money was put to use both to smooth out cash flow and as growth capital. The trucking concern “used part of that for expansion, making down-payments with Volvo or Peterbilt,” Donahue recalls.
Backstopped by the titles for 18 trucks valued at roughly $1.5 million, the deal was structured as a three-year, sale-leaseback agreement with “no interest” but rather a fee, Donahue says. Payments were $32,000 monthly, he says, amounting to $152,000 above the advance.
Donahue has no trouble justifying the steep fee schedules. Not only does he release money quickly but in many instances Ironwood has stepped in to bail out businesses that could have gone belly-up. He cites a trucker in the Midwest who had a “very lucrative” business hauling Boeing jet engines worth $30 million to Seattle where they could be worked on and returned to the planes for installment. In order to fulfill the contracts – which earned the hauler $25,000 monthly — the trucking company’s owner needed to purchase pricey insurance.
The owner, however, “had horrible credit,” Donahue says, largely the result of cash flow problems after investing in a special trailer for the jet engines, compounded by a messy divorce. To secure the $10,000 for the special insurance, the trucker sold Ironwood $14,000 of their future receivables. “For his investment of $4,000 he’s making $25,000-a-month forever,” Donahue explains.
Back in Austin, Able is gearing up for another round of capital-raising to bulk up staff and, according to Korke, win licensing to do business in California. At the same time, its friends-and-family credit structure is winning kudos for reaching what researcher David O’Connell calls “the unloaned.”
A senior analyst at Aite Group, a Boston-based consulting firm, O’Connell recently completed a study disclosing that 35% of small and medium-sized businesses in the U.S were unable to obtain credit over a recent two-year period. Able’s lending model is “a good example of using covenants to structure a deal that brings down borrowing risk,” the Bostonian says. “It’s terrific.”
Able’s staff doesn’t have to travel far to witness the fruits of their efforts. On Congress Avenue, in the heart of downtown Austin, is Jae Kim’s food truck offering Korean barbecue thanks to a $100,000-plus loan from the fintech lender. Kim, the founder and chief executive at food vendor Chi’lantro, enlisted his mother to pitch in $10,000. All told, family and friends ponied up 30% of the total loan.
In the three years since he hooked up with Able, Kim has gone on to bigger things, including a television appearance last November on Shark Tank that netted him $600,000 from celebrity investor Barbara Corcoran.
Chi’lantro is now operating five restaurants and four food trucks and as Kim disclosed on Shark Tank, annual sales topped $4.7 million last year.
Able Funds Chi'Lantro from Able Lending on Vimeo.
In an interview, he told deBanked that he counts himself fortunate to have gotten the Able “micro-loan.” It played a key role in generating the cash flow that qualified his company for a $200,000 bank loan backed by the Small Business Administration. “It was one of many opportunities, and now we have good relationships with banks,” he says.
And then, a little farther south, there’s Stephanie Beard’s “esby apparel,” a women’s clothing boutique named for her initials. Beard, 35, came to Austin in 2013 after a decade in New York designing men’s clothing at Tommy Hilfiger and Converse. Originally from North Carolina and a graduate of Appalachian State University, she had zero connections in Texas and only a little money.
But she had a big vision: She would open a store and design and sell top-quality, flattering clothes for women that had “a menswear mentality.” Men, she had discovered, buy fewer clothes than women. But men tend to buy clothes that are durable, clothes that they can wear again-and-again over many years. After she sold $65,000 worth of her casual clothing line on the website Kickstarter, Beard developed a fan base and was put in touch with Able. “Actually, they contacted me,” she says.
To qualify as an Able borrower, Beard assembled $20,000 from friends and family, she reports, including $2,500 from her future mother-in-law, another $2,500 from the proprietor of a dress shop that “wholesaled” her collection, and the rest from aficionados of her wares. Once that money was gathered, Able lent her $100,000 at a 10% APR in October, 2014, which enabled her to open her shop. The combined interest rate was 9.8%. Monthly payments have automatically been withdrawn from her business’s checking account.
She’s scheduled to repay both Able and her backers in full by this October. Total sales for the shop have cleared $1 million and Beard expects annual revenues for 2017 to hit $900,000. “A lawyer friend who helped me out with the paperwork pro bono told me that Able was practically giving money away,” she says. “I definitely was lucky.”
