Sean Murray is the President and Chief Editor of deBanked and the founder of the Broker Fair Conference. Connect with me on LinkedIn or follow me on twitter. You can view all future deBanked events here.
Articles by Sean Murray
Bernie Sanders Poses Bad Lending Question
December 27, 2015Two loans: one with collateral, the other without any. All else being the same, which one do you think would have the higher interest rate?
Given his tweet, Socialist (Democrat) candidate Bernie Sanders might not understand the question.
You have families out there paying 6, 8, 10 percent on student debt but you can refinance your homes at 3 percent. What sense is that?
— Bernie Sanders (@SenSanders) December 26, 2015
The twitterverse was quick to pounce on him for it:
@SenSanders I like you but you have to understand collateralized debt
— Greg Wissinger (@gwiss) December 26, 2015
@SenSanders
A bank can repossess a house. They can't repossess your brain if you quit paying student loans. Though, you make me wonder.
— Smittie (@smittie61984) December 26, 2015
@SenSanders Collateralized vs non collateralized loan. But you knew that already.
— enargins (Neil) (@enargins) December 26, 2015
@SenSanders it makes perfect sense. A 'home' is collateral which the bank can take possession of in case of default. m/t @KurtSchlichter
— All-American Male (@chrisbraly) December 26, 2015
@SenSanders astonishing how you can run president and not understand this basic understanding of collateral.
— Wittorical (@Wittorical) December 26, 2015
@SenSanders I'm generally on your side, but mortgages are secured debt whereas student loans are unsecured and don't always increase income.
— Don Edwards (@DMEdwards) December 26, 2015
@SenSanders wow, big display of stupidity here. The house has resale value. Can we sell people now if they don't pay?
— Ms. Parker (@CaseyParksIt) December 26, 2015
To be fair, student loans might be unsecured debt but they can’t be discharged in bankruptcy. There’s also ways for debt collectors to garnish a paycheck to pay them back. That’s entirely dependent on the borrower generating income though and likely means a substantially longer repayment period. In a famous op-ed by Lee Siegel in the NY Times titled, Why I Defaulted on My Student Loans however, it is apparently possible to just avoid the debt altogether (and apparently feel okay about it).
With stories like that it’s easy to understand why a loan secured by a home would cost less than a loan secured by someone’s willingness and ability to pay. And in the case of Bernie Sanders, a candidate who believes college should be free for everyone, it’s tough to say if his question was really just rhetoric meant to stir up his base or a serious one in which he really doesn’t understand how the underwriting of loans work.
Either way, many people are worried:
.@SenSanders doesn't understand why having collateral would account for a lower interest rate. And people want to make him president?
— Caleb Cassel (@CalebCassel) December 27, 2015
BizBloom Lights Up Times Square
December 24, 2015BizBloom’s “Yes, we’re local” campaign produced by industry veteran Thomas Costa is making its debut in New York City’s Times Square. Its mission, according to Costa, is to tell the story of the American Dream, particularly the struggles and accomplishments of entrepreneurs.
To do that, BizBloom intends to rely on the help of college students to interview small business owners all over the country. The stories that garner the largest social media responses will be featured in their slot airing over 43rd and Broadway. Additionally, for each story a student collects, BizBloom will donate to a special scholarship fund.
The campaign is already live and includes supporting endorsements from Quick Bridge Funding and deBanked:
Fundry Donates $25,000 to Kiva at Red Carpet Event
December 22, 2015Fundry, the parent company of Yellowstone Capital and Green Capital, hosted a red carpet event last Thursday evening in New York City where they presented a donation of $25,000 to Kiva. Kiva is a non-profit organization with a mission to connect people through lending to alleviate poverty.

The event, which also celebrated their 2015 success, was attended by more than 300 people. All told, Fundry originated nearly half a billion dollars in small business funding for the year.





Brooklyn Eyeglass Merchant Defrauds Business Lenders
December 22, 2015
It’s another case of bad merchants. In this instance, Maksim Grinberg, the owner of D&M Optical and 9th Street Vision in Brooklyn have been charged with defrauding lenders out of $3.4 million. According to an article in the New York Times, Grinberg, along with two co-defendants, used false documents and guarantors to obtain numerous business loans over the last five years. He then used those funds to gamble, shop with his girlfriend, and pay his rent. The charges have resulted in a 148-count indictment filed by the Brooklyn district attorney’s office.
Brooklyn District Attorney Ken Thompson is quoted in the official report as saying, “this long-running scheme allegedly took advantage of banks and leasing companies as well as of hard-working doctors whose identities were stolen so they could be listed as loan guarantors. We investigated this brazen scam, put an end to it and will now hold those responsible accountable.”
The roster of victim lenders which included names like Wells Fargo, noticeably did not list any alternative lenders. While a UCC search revealed his D&M Optical Store used a merchant cash advance 10-years ago, Grinberg’s scam was directed at what was apparently an easier target, traditional lenders. “To secure the loans,” according to the DA’s report, “the defendants submitted fraudulent documents, including applications, lease agreements and delivery acceptance forms as well as forged signatures of loan guarantors, according to the indictment.”
It is perhaps another sign that lenders need to move away from paper statements and to tools that can be verified electronically through third parties in an automated fashion. According to the Times, the scheme only began to unravel once a guarantor whose identity had been stolen was contacted to make a payment on their $1 million loan.
World Business Lenders Rings in 2016
December 18, 2015On December 8th, World Business Lenders (WBL) wrapped up 2015 and prepared for the coming new year at their annual shareholder meeting hosted at the Waldorf Astoria in New York City. The event, which was mostly restricted to company employees, referral partners and shareholders, featured some out-of-town guest speakers including BFS Capital CEO Marc Glazer and RapidAdvance Chairman Jeremy Brown.

On a panel moderated by WBL Managing Director Alex Gemici, Brown and Glazer expressed their optimism for the industry’s future, but to some extent heeded caution. Brown specifically made reference to his prediction of a bursting bubble but conceded that he might have been off by a year or two. Glazer reminded the audience that both executives had weathered the financial crisis so that they had witnessed firsthand how a recession can affect their businesses, and made them stronger because of it.
WBL CEO Doug Naidus made a similar admission in his presentation, in that he thought that the bubble of unsecured lending would burst in 2015 but that it hadn’t happened yet. Still, he thinks it’s right around the corner. One of their primary hedges against a correction is that they secure their loans against real estate. Naidus has a background in mortgage lending so it’s a market they’re familiar with.

Another one of their key strategies is the franchise model. Over the last two years, WBL has acquired commercial finance brokerages and converted them into originating houses for their collateralized loan program. It has had a really positive impact on their growth and on their margins, according to information disclosed at the event. It’s expected that they will continue to pursue more acquisitions.


The sentiment of the event was rather festive and optimistic, with WBL enjoying a positive trajectory of growth and success.
National Security Could Prove to be Alternative Lending’s Achilles Heel
December 11, 2015
While alternative lenders debate disclosure policies, stacking, and the cost of bad merchants, there’s a new regulatory threat taking root that no one seems to be able to slow down, national security. Ever since it was revealed that one of the two terrorists in the San Bernardino attack received a $28,500 loan from the Prosper Marketplace, government officials and the public at large are pointing fingers at online lenders.
House Financial Services Chair Jeb Hensarling said on Thursday that, “clearly the financing link to terrorism is a critical one.” As quoted by Politico, “everything’s on the table,” he said when asked about further scrutiny of online lenders.
His sentiment echoes other responses, some of which are clearly emotionally charged and accusatory. LendAcademy’s Peter Renton for example wrote, “I have had to answer such ridiculous questions as, is P2P lending going to become the new way for terrorists to get funding?”
With so much misinformation now floating around out there about online lenders, conspiracy theorists are even claiming that it would be impossible for someone earning $53,000 a year (As Syed Farook did) to get an unsecured loan for $28,000, the implication being that there is something more sinister going on. Of course those that work in the alternative lending industry, including myself personally as someone who invests on the Prosper Marketplace, know that’s not true.
But before the experts can be called on to answer the questions, those motivated to protect this country at all costs (with noble intentions) are rallying around swift and immediate consequences for online lenders such as Prosper.
“The issue may end up being whether marketplace lenders are too easy of a source of cash to finance terrorist attacks,” said Guggenheim Partners analyst Jaret Seiberg in a research letter.
In an article published by The Street, writer Ross Kenneth Urken basically likened Prosper Marketplace to Silk Road where bitcoins were used to buy drugs, weapons, and killers for hire.
Breitbart News, a right-wing news website, led in with an even bigger headline, San Bernardino: Has Islamic State Hijacked Consumer Loans?. It quickly sums up the story by insinuating that online lenders will become the funding tool of choice for ISIS. “The San Bernardino terrorists, Syed Rizwan Farook and his wife Tashfeen Malik, funded their killing spree with a debt consolidation loan, raising questions about whether terrorists might use popular consumer loans to fund their activities,” Breitbart wrote.
And the International Business Times argued that Utah industrial banks are aiding terrorism. “Meanwhile, industrial banks in Utah are taking full advantage of the lack of regulation in the peer-to-peer lending market while they still can, aiding potential terrorists along the way,” author Erin Banco concluded.
According to the WSJ, the House Financial Services Committee will examine whether new legislation is needed in online lending. They’ve also made inquiries to the Treasury Department about existing online lending regulations. Treasury Counselor Antonio Weiss’s previous remarks hinted that the Treasury up until recently was concerned about discriminatory lending practices more than anything else, but stressed that they were not a regulator in this area. Terror financing was not something they even addressed.
According to many sources, lawmakers are drafting up legislation on terrorism financing and expect to have something ready early next year. As for how that will impact online lenders is unknown. Right now, everyone’s still trying to figure out what just happened. Hopefully whatever is ultimately done is done intelligently.
CFPB Track Record on Anti-Discrimination Analyses Show Malfeasance
December 11, 2015Congressman David Scott (D), the same congressman that said, “God Bless the online lenders” back in October had some choice words for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recently after learning they manipulated data to falsely support evidence of racial bias in lending. According to the Wall Street Journal, Scott called their data “shamefully flawed.”
As explained by the WSJ:
The bureau has been guessing the race and ethnicity of car-loan borrowers based on their last names and addresses—and then suing banks whenever it looks like the people the government guesses are white seem to be getting a better deal than the people it guesses are minorities. This largely fact-free prosecutorial method is the reason a bipartisan House supermajority recently voted to roll back the bureau’s auto-loan rules.
The House of Representatives responded on November 18th by voting 332-96 in favor of stripping some powers away from the CFPB. In a bill, that hopes to be known as the Reforming CFPB Indirect Auto Financing Guidance Act if it is also passed in the Senate and signed by the President, attacks the CFPB’s guidance of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act as it applies to auto lending.
“Bulletin 2013-02 of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (published March 21, 2013) shall have no force or effect,” the bill states outright.
Bulletin 2013-02 addressed the auto lending industry by saying, “the ECOA makes it illegal for a ‘creditor’ to discriminate in any aspect of a credit transaction because of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, receipt of income from any public assistance program, or the exercise, in good faith, of a right under the Consumer Credit Protection Act.”
The CFPB reviewed loan data as expected to see if there were racial disparities but disturbingly did not actually know the race of the borrowers in many cases. So they guessed, according to the WSJ, by reviewing the last names and addresses of the borrowers. When being shown the results of their guesses against a sample of data for which they actually had racial background data, the CFPB only successfully guessed correctly 54% of the time. Despite being aware of this, the CFPB sued Honda, Fifth Third Bank, and others for discriminatory lending practices. Honda was pressured into settling for $24 million and Fifth Third for $18 million even though the CFPB’s data and methodology were false.
The House bill also requires that the CFPB publicly disclose the methodologies and analyses used to assess discrimination in auto financing, lest they continue to manufacture their own data, draw conclusions based on that, and then extort corporations for tens of millions of dollars through lawsuits, investigations and public shaming.
88 Democrats in the House joined their Republican colleagues in passing this bill.
This kind of blatant malfeasance is especially alarming considering the CFPB is already licking their chops to collect data on small business lending so that they can test it for racial and gender disparities as well.
As small business underwriting is markedly different from the commoditized world of consumer lending, it would be near impossible for a pious, law-abiding, and even omnipotent CFPB to make meaningful determinations. Considering that the CFPB we have acts in a manner as described above, small business lenders have a lot to worry about over the implementation of Dodd Frank’s Section 1071.
Dan DeMeo is deBanked’s November/December Magazine Cover
December 10, 2015Meet Dan DeMeo, his story, and the rise of CAN Capital in this November/December issue of deBanked. Researched and written by Ed McKinley, we’ve got the scoop you haven’t read anywhere else. If you’re not already subscribed to the magazine, you can SIGN UP HERE.

The web-based version will be up on December 11th.































