Archive for 2017

Former CFO of Credibly Moves On to Western Funding

August 19, 2017
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Credibly’s former chief financial officer and product officer, Jim Murray, has moved on to become President of Western Funding, according to LinkedIn. Murray was with Credibly for 5 years, originally starting as the company’s chief operating officer.

SoFi Hit With Class Action Lawsuit Over Wage Issues

August 19, 2017
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Five SoFi employees have joined together to file a class action lawsuit against SoFi in the Superior Court of California. According to the docket, Sean Pullen, Christina Cane, Michael Carrera, Matthew Taylor and Yulia Zamaora are claiming employment improprieties with regards to how wages were paid. The suit is separate from a similar suit that was recently filed by former employee Brandon Charles over what he believed was wrongful termination.

The case number is CGC17560700 and titled Sean Pullen et al vs. Social Finance Inc, A Delaware Corporation Et Al.

The Scoop on iPayment’s MCA Renaissance

August 18, 2017
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Tomo Matsuo iPayment Capital

Above: Tomo Matsuo, SVP, iPayment Capital

iPayment, a small business payment processing company, is placing a bet that it could be better the second time around in the MCA industry. iPayment Capital, which is scheduled to launch in the fall, is iPayment’s second foray into the merchant cash advance market. In conjunction with this expansion iPayment tapped Tomo Matsuo as senior vice president to spearhead iPayment Capital.

iPayment’s announcement comes on the heels of industry peers Square Capital’s Q2 loan origination of $318 million and PayPal’s acquisition of Swift Financial. Rather than remain on the sidelines, especially with access to data on some 137,000 small businesses, iPayment is making its move.

“Before Daily ACH loans and MCAs, we all started with the split payment MCA, and it’s exciting to see the recent renaissance of that mechanism with companies like Square and PayPal making it a key product feature. Transaction-based underwriting and variable payback schedules have become much more mainstream thanks to companies like Square and Amazon,” said Matsuo.

iPayment’s timing for getting back into MCAs is apparent but also coincides with the industry being held under a microscope for some questionable practices, not the least of which involves stacking, which can get small businesses in over their heads. Matsuo said the industry has a shared responsibility to fix this.

“I think there’s an opportunity for the industry to clean up some of the stacking and other practices. We all need to do more to better align ourselves with the needs and long-term health of the customers,” said Matsuo.

“TRANSACTION-BASED UNDERWRITING AND VARIABLE PAYBACK SCHEDULES HAVE BECOME MUCH MORE MAINSTREAM THANKS TO COMPANIES LIKE SQUARE AND AMAZON”


Meanwhile David O’Connell, senior analyst at Aite Group, offered his thoughts on the future role of MCA in small business funding: “Although we will always have merchant card advances in large volumes and these will be important to SMBs seeking funding, some of this volume will be replaced as the practices of alternative lenders become more entrenched: the provision of capital to an SMB based on a variety of data sets that achieve a fuller view of an SMB’s ability to repay only some of which is related to credit card volume.”

Balance Sheet Funder

Similar to its predecessor product iFunds, iPayment Capital will be a balance sheet MCA origination business. The company has the benefit of hindsight with iFunds, which was before Matsuo’s time there, as well as any missteps by the industry from which to pull.

“My job is to launch and build our own balance sheet MCA product, and we have a management team committed to the initiative,” said Matsuo. “iPayment is in a unique position because of our long history with the product — as a funder, split payment technology provider, and referral partner — and have a lot of experiences to build upon. There’s a great team at iPayment with a ton of institutional knowledge.”

iPayment’s access to customer data and insights certainly gives the company an edge. “It’s a crowded market going after a finite universe of customers. From a customer acquisition standpoint, iPayment has the benefit of having 137,000 customers,” said Matsuo.

iPayment also has solid industry partners including the likes of RapidAdvance with whom the company serves merchant customers. iPayment will continue to work with RapidAdvance and others on MCA. “We recently had the opportunity to strengthen our balance sheet, and we believe investing in iPayment Capital makes great business sense,” said Matsuo.

Matsuo pointed to opportunities within the smaller merchant segment for MCAs. iPayment Capital’s average funding size will be somewhere between Square Capital’s range of $6,000 – $7,000 and that of ACH alternative lenders at about $40,000. “We’ll be right in the middle,” he said.

Matsuo, a Bizfi alum, officially started in his new role on July 1, and he has no interest in looking in the rearview mirror. “At the end of the day, it comes down to pricing risk appropriately and maintaining proper controls,” said Matsuo, adding: “We all want to grow, but there are responsible ways of doing so.”

BFS Capital Appoints Michael Marrache as CEO

August 17, 2017
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Coral Springs, Fla.—August 17, 2017—BFS Capital Inc., a leading small business financing company, announced that it has appointed Michael Marrache as Chief Executive Officer to succeed outgoing CEO and co-founder Marc Glazer. Named President in September 2016, Marrache previously served for more than three years as the company’s Chief Operating Officer. He also will join the company’s Board of Directors. Marc Glazer will continue to serve as Chairman of the BFS Capital Board.

“Michael has been invaluable in enhancing operations and driving sales. As CEO, he will lead our strategic direction both domestically and internationally, and spearhead initiatives that will continue to improve our loan portfolio metrics and strengthen our reputation among customers and partners as a premier small business lending organization,” said Glazer.

Over recent months, Marrache has built a management team that will execute on a long-term strategic plan to guide the company’s future and reach new milestones in the areas of origination, ISO partnerships and customer experience.

“I began work with BFS Capital nearly four years ago because I thought the company had enormous potential, and I’m even more certain of this today. I’m honored to have been asked by Marc and the Board to lead the company’s next phase of growth,” said Marrache.

“Our business has experienced great momentum over the last year and we’re setting a course for continued growth and leadership. We have a strong, committed management team and together, along with our employees, we’re primed to execute on our priorities, including upgrading the customer experience, investing in our product offerings and leveraging our data science to drive insights for our customers and partners,” Marrache added.

In April, BFS Capital reached a milestone of $1.5 billion in financing—a 50% increase over the $1 billion the company generated from inception through July 2015, led by loan portfolio growth in both new and repeat customers.

About BFS Capital

BFS Capital champions the long-term growth and prosperity of small businesses by providing timely, flexible financing solutions. BFS Capital’s leading small business financing platform leverages customized underwriting and proprietary algorithms to fund businesses in all 50 states and Canada, and through its affiliate, Boost Capital, in the United Kingdom. Since 2002, BFS Capital has provided more than $1.5 billion in total financing to more than 18,000 small businesses across more than 400 industries. Headquartered in South Florida with offices in New York, California and the United Kingdom, BFS Capital is an accredited BBB company with an A+ rating. To learn more, please visit: www.bfscapital.com.

Go West, MCA Broker

August 16, 2017
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Sean Murray on Union Pacific Train
Above: Sean Murray of deBanked aboard a Union Pacific Train in Fort Worth, Texas

If you check out the deBanked forum, one of the latest discussions originated from a self-described newbie business owner who wants to know, ‘What separates a successful ISO from the rest?’ The user, who calls himself jellyfish capital, asks the deBanked universe:

“I’m trying to figure out what the variables are that would dictate a successful brokerage/ISO vs. a shop that has a ton of turnaround and doesn’t make any money and ultimately ends up shutting its doors.”

The answer just might lie in the types of financial products the broker can sell.

MCA Broker Shift

Noah Grayson is managing director and founder of South End Capital, a commercial and investment residential real estate lender launched in 2009 that also started doing SBA loans and MCA consolidation loans in recent years to help out merchants with stacked MCA positions. Grayson pointed to a shift in the types of brokers signing up with the Encino, Calif-based lender.

“We’ve noticed a large number of brokers signing up with us are coming over from the MCA space. They’ve relayed to our staff that competition is too stiff to make enough money only originating MCAs, and they are looking for other avenues to bring in revenue,” Grayson said.

Indeed, South End Capital has seen an influx of brokers from the MCA industry gravitating their way. In fact, there has been more than a 10 percent spike year-to-date versus the same period last year in the number of brokers that discovered South End Capital through some form of Internet origin, such as deBanked, versus a targeted ad in a real estate related publication or through more traditional real estate origination means.

“What we’re hearing from our MCA industry referral partners is that their[customers] now want any option other than an MCA. These brokers are coming to us now because they are trying to evolve their businesses to stay afloat. Offering real estate or SBA loans has proved to be the next logical step for these brokers and it has provided a big bump to our business,” said Grayson.

As in any industry, making a career change can introduce unexpected challenges. A hurdle for the brokers, particularly as it relates to making the jump to commercial real estate lending, has been unrealistic expectations.

“Many MCA brokers have an expectation that real estate or SBA loans will work similarly to an [MCA], but it’s a more involved process. There’s more documentation and more moving parts to understand. There has been a big learning curve for a lot of these brokers — some have been willing to learn and are excited about the opportunity. However, many MCA brokers have proven extremely resistant to change and unable to adapt” noted Grayson.

There are hurdles facing the MCA industry, too.

business loan brokersMerchant Motivation

So what’s driving the shift? Small businesses, some of which are saddled with short-term obligations, have begun to realize that thanks to the rise of alternative lenders they have more options. Meanwhile unscrupulous collection agencies are throwing a monkey wrench into the situation, making it trickier for merchants to gain access to cash advances.

David Soleimani, CEO of LendFi Corp, said a major setback for the MCA industry has been the interference of collection companies convincing good paying merchants to default and cut their payments in half. By negotiating payments with a third party, merchants essentially become blacklisted from receiving any further MCAs.

LendFi senior account rep Jonathan Meyer specializes in cash advances, term loans, equipment leasing and lines of credit. He’s noticing a trend of more MCA brokers expanding their line of business in the last year.

“Companies are overextended [with cash advances.] It’s a problem,” said Meyer. “If everything is perfect, we can do a term loan or a line of credit if it falls under certain criteria.”

One small business came to LendFi’s Meyer recently and as a result saved himself a lot of cash. “I consolidated someone’s loan recently. I got him a term loan and saved him $14,000 a month. He had two loans at $110,000. I got him a term loan for $165,000 and he saved $14,000 a month. He was paying $22,000 per month,” said Meyer, adding that he also consolidated the payments from a daily to a monthly schedule. “That’s a huge savings,” he said.

For all of the twists and turns that may be up ahead for brokers and merchants alike, one thing seems clear. The MCA industry isn’t going anywhere.

“There will always be a [customer] whose only option is an MCA, and it has its benefits for many. For example, the only way to get business funding in one or two days is with an MCA. However, I think the reasons why someone would need an MCA are becoming fewer and fewer as other more viable financing options emerge,” said Grayson.

Lending Club: Charge-offs will happen

August 16, 2017
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five things to know about lending club notesA short guide that Lending Club circulated to retail investors yesterday offers them five key pieces of advice.

1. Focus on net returns
2. Charge-offs will happen
3. Diversification is key
4. Monthly payments include principal and interest
5. Reinvestment is critical for consistent returns

Lending Club has gradually drawn more attention to the effect of prepayments on loans and this guide is no different.

“Prepayments impact returns because they reduce the amount of principal earning interest from Notes. A Note is considered prepaid when the dollar amount received is greater than the amount due for any given month,” they say. “It is inevitable that certain loans will charge-off or prepay and result in a loss of investment capital.”

Not mentioned however is that investors are charged a 1% fee on all outstanding principal if a borrower pays off their entire loan early despite it being no fault of the investor. And investors are less likely to monitor the impact of these fees if they keep reinvesting their cash which of course Lending Club advises investors to do.

The guide is still helpful in setting expectations for retail investors who ignored or did not understand all the fine print when they signed up. Quoted below about charge-offs:

“It’s inevitable that some borrowers will get behind on their loan payments. Some of these borrowers will get back on track and others will stop repaying their loans. After it’s clear that a borrower won’t make any more payments a loan is considered ‘charged-off.’ All investors in consumer credit experience some charge-offs, so it’s important to understand them and consider how they might impact your investment strategy.”

charge-offs

Overall, the guide is a nice way of keeping retail investors engaged. As someone who invested on the platform for a few years, one of the biggest disappointments I found was that the platform did not feel like a “club” at all. There was no sense of peer community and there was almost no communication whatsoever from Lending Club about anything other than requests to deposit more money.

But lately, peer funding has been dropping off the platform after reaching an all time high back in the first quarter of 2016. In Q2 of this year, only 13% of loans were funded by peers. 44% of loans were funded by banks. Maybe they’re not entirely ready to see individuals disappear completely or maybe they just want those that remain to keep the faith as returns slide. Hopefully, they continue to supply interesting and helpful materials in the future.

The Employee Suing SoFi Only Worked There for Three Months

August 15, 2017
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On Monday, several news outlets reported that a former employee of SoFi was suing for wrongful termination after he not only reported sexual harassment in the workplace, but also exposed an internal loan cancellation scheme designed to pad the bonuses of certain employees.

According to the complaint, which you can read for yourself here, plaintiff Brandon Charles learned of the loan scheme within 2 weeks of being hired and was fired only 3 months later in June of this year.

According to The New York Times, Charles’ attorney said he expects to bring another lawsuit, a class action, against SoFi next week for broad mistreatment of employees.

These events come just as SoFi had started teasing about a possible IPO in the near future.

You can read Brandon Charles’ complaint here and reach your own conclusions.

LendingPoint: CAN Capital’s Close Neighbor in Kennesaw

August 14, 2017
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This story appeared in deBanked’s Jul/Aug 2017 magazine issue. To receive copies in print, SUBSCRIBE FREE

Kennesaw, GA City HallLendingPoint, a consumer lender staffed largely by former CAN Capital employees, may have something to teach the alternative small-business finance industry about creditworthiness. Three-year-old LendingPoint claims to go beyond FICO scores to bring each applicant’s sense of fiscal responsibility into sharper focus.

But first, let’s examine the CAN Capital connection. Four or five members of LendingPoint’s top management team came to the company after lengthy tenures at CAN Capital, a LendingPoint official says. That includes Tom Burnside, LendingPoint’s CEO and founder, and Franck Fatras, the company’s president and chief operating officer. Both worked 13 years for CAN Capital, with Burnside leaving as chief operating officer and Fatras departing as chief technology officer, according to biographies posted online.

All told, about 30 of LendingPoint’s 100 or so employees – a total that includes outsourced positions – formerly labored at CAN Capital, according to Fatras. Many put in considerable time at CAN Capital, holding jobs there in management, corporate governance, legal affairs, risk, sales, operations, IT, marketing, analytics, design, customer service, partner success and success delivery, online reports say.

Geography no doubt encourages CAN Capital employees to consider LendingPoint when it’s time to move on to another job. Both companies maintain headquarters in office parks in the Atlanta suburb of Kennesaw. In fact, the two companies operate half a mile apart, both of them just off of Cobb Place Boulevard Northwest, according to Google Maps and Directions.

The way Fatras tells it, LendingPoint hasn’t raided CAN Capital’s workforce. “We post the job, and they end up responding,” he says. “When they’re known quantities and people we have a lot of respect for, we just end up making it work.”

Moreover, LendingPoint’s connections with other companies don’t begin or end with CAN Capital. Some of the people in top management met when they worked at First Data Corp. and Western Union, Fatras recalls. Juan E. Tavares, co-founder and chief strategy officer, and Victor J. Pacheco, chief product officer, came from those relationships, he says.

Regardless of where they became acquainted, Lendingpoint’s leadership team has come together to form a direct balance-sheet consumer lender specializing in what they call a “near prime” clientele. The company defines the phrase “near prime” to include personal-loan applicants with FICO scores from 600 to 700, Fatras says, adding that the segment’s not sub-prime and not prime. The company has even trademarked “NEARPRIME” as a single word in capital letters, and it appears that way on the company website. It regards those consumers as “deserving yet underserved,” Fatras notes.

To qualify those applicants for credit, LendingPoint considers “behavior,” such as work history, education, and timeliness with paying rent, utility bills and cell phone bills, Fatras says. “A lot of what we do is identify patterns,” he says. “It’s all about asking the right questions.” The process requires tapping into multiple sources to collect the data, he observes.

welcome to kennesawIn a blog published online soon after LendingPoint was launched, executives Burnside and Tavares claim that most credit models search for ways to say no to applicants, while their company uses big data to find ways of saying yes. LendingPoint algorithms predict risk with great precision, they say.

In a newspaper opinion piece that ran about the same time, Burnside and Tavares maintain that their model examines cycles in an applicant’s life to pinpoint upward and downward trends. A consumer on the way up deserves a loan, according to the theory.

The company’s willingness to study information that resides outside credit scores did not originate with the CAN Capital connection, Fatras says. “The model is unique and the data structure we are using is unique,” he says. “It’s all about understanding the credit story of the person.”

Latin American lending practices had some influence on LendingPoint, Burnside and Tavares write in one of their editorial pieces. Lenders there review factors other than credit scores because the scores aren’t readily available in some countries, they write.

To analyze that type of non-FICO information, LendingPoint has developed its own internal scoring model and then automated the process, spending a lot of time to develop the technology, Fatras continues. Once again, asking the right questions determines the meaning that the company can extract from the data, he emphasizes. Otherwise, the information’s just not that beneficial, he says.

When consumers come to the LendingPoint website and answer five or six questions, they can receive a firm offer of credit in an average of seven seconds and sometimes as quickly as four seconds, Fatras maintains. The offers are contingent upon the company underwriting department’s validation of income and other figures, ne notes, adding that “we’re pretty happy with the infrastructure we’ve built.”

LendingPoint collects on the loans with automatic payments from customers’ savings or checking accounts twice a month, according to the company website. Deducting the payments twice a month helps customers with budgeting, the site says. Consumers can borrow up to $20,000 and pay it back in 24 to 48 months.

The system was devised by top management with combined experience of more than a century in credit and risk, Fatras says. When those executives with so much commercial lending experience gather around the conference table to talk about the business, the possibility of lending to small businesses occasionally comes up in the conversation.

But Fatras doubts the company will make that move to the commercial side anytime soon because companies in the alternative small-business finance industry are competing for 5 million to 6 million potential customers while the country has 50 million near-prime consumers. “The space is so big where we are,” he says. “The demand could be over a billion dollars a month. We have a lot of room in front of us for growth.”

With that seemingly infinite market, LendingPoint has been growing at a healthy pace, Fatras says. The company, which was self-funded for the first year, made its initial loan in January 2015. In 2016, it did $150 million in business, he notes. By the middle of this year, the company had made a total of $250 million in loans to 25,000 consumers, he says.

It’s a business model that members of the alternative small-business finance community might do well to emulate, Fatras suggests. “There could be a lot of cross-pollination,” between consumer and commercial loans when it comes to going beyond FICO, he says.


LendingPoint executives that were formerly at CAN Capital

Tom Burnside, CEO
formerly a COO and president at CAN

Franck Fatras, President and COO
formerly a CTO at CAN

Mark Lorimer, Chief Marketing Officer
formerly a CMO at CAN

Dave Switzer, Chief Analytics Officer
formerly a VP at CAN

Joe Valeo, EVP of Strategic Development
formerly an EVP at CAN