Underwriting Canadian SMB Loans and MCAs? You Still Need to Watch Out for Fraud

Back in February, Trust Science acquired Lenders API, a real-time fraud-prevention and consortium-data platform developed in collaboration with the Canadian Lenders Association and its small business, consumer, and automotive finance members. The platform is designed to address bust-out fraud, synthetic identity fraud, and loan stacking. Not all “stacking” is fraud, of course, but a recent deBanked feature reported that stacking business loans and MCAs is certainly on the rise.

“No single lender can solve this problem alone,” said Tal Schwartz, co-founder of Lenders API, when the acquisition was announced. “Loan stacking and organized fraud thrive in the gaps between institutions. The only effective response is shared intelligence delivered through a compliant, trusted infrastructure.”

But wait—fraud? In Canada? According to a 2022 BBC feature, one of Canada’s defining characteristics is its “deep reservoir of niceness.” Those on the front lines in finance, however, say fraud happens there just as it does anywhere else.

“It’s quite a wild west,” said YaMing of Xuper Funding, a small business finance company that operates in both the United States and Canada. “…compared to the United States I would say it’s almost the same level of fraudulent files.”

“…my gut is going to be that it’s probably on par, relatively speaking [with the US],” said Jodi Levy, Head of Sales and Business Development for BizFund in Canada. Levy added that underwriting applications in Canada involves many of the same checks conducted by American companies regardless.

“I think the general idea is literally the same,” said Alex Xu, CEO of Xuper Funding, who works with YaMing. “It’s still against the revenue, it’s still about checking the fundamentals, checking the anti-fraud, so the procedures are literally the same.” The challenge, according to Xu, is that Canada’s credit-reporting infrastructure is not as mature as that of the United States. Data sources and access can also vary by province.

And it can be even more difficult to make a proper evaluation when a business owner has recently emigrated to Canada and has not had the same opportunity as a native-born citizen to build a public credit footprint over time. Twenty-three percent of Canadians are immigrants, for example, and that figure could rise to 34% by 2041. The total population of Canada today numbers around 41 million people.

Levy of BizFund said one advantage of operating in a smaller market is that news about fraud travels quickly, especially when a broker is involved. Discussing a hypothetical case involving an altered financial document, she said “It just wouldn’t fly. You’d be blacklisted so fast.”

In a sense, Lenders API was founded on that principle of sharing: The industry took fraud prevention into its own hands by creating a system through which participants could identify and report suspicious activity to one another. The company that acquired it, Trust Science, “is Canada’s third and most modern credit bureau,” according to its website.

Similarly, bad deals, like fraud, can also be reported through DataMerch, a U.S.-founded platform that also relies on members to report negative business dealings. Launched in 2015, DataMerch accumulated 100,000 records of unsatisfactory U.S. MCA deals by January 2023 and is still growing. Today, its database also includes Canadian businesses as well.

“Our Canadian search/merchant upload is based off the 9-digit Business Number,” said Scott Williams, co-founder of DataMerch. “Canadian funders can search by Business Number or legal name.”

Several companies that spoke with deBanked said defaults on Canadian business loans and MCAs can occur for many reasons, some fraudulent and some not. Certain forms of fraud can be nearly impossible to detect because the paperwork is authentic, the business is legitimate, and the only hidden element is the applicant’s intent to disappear as soon as the deal is completed. The fraud, in those cases, is in their mind.

But the Canadian market is not defined solely by fraud, nor is any market. There is plenty of good business and plenty of good deals, often beginning with strong broker relationships.

“If you have a good ISO partner to work with, they’re going to be transparent with you,” said Xu of Xuper Funding. “They’re going to work with you, they’re going to be very collaborative with you, and they’re going to syndicate with you. And that’s the ISO we really cherish and value.”

For Levy of BizFund, transparent communication begins at the outset.

“When I’m onboarding people, I kind of like to do the work upfront to make sure I understand,” she said. Although BizFund remains mindful of fraud and the warning signs that accompany it, Levy said that ultimately “the market is a lot of fun, there’s a lot of room to have an impact.”

Sean Murray is the President and Chief Editor of deBanked and the founder of the Broker Fair Conference. Connect with me on LinkedIn or follow me on twitter. You can view all future deBanked events here.