- This file was automatically generated by VIMEO 0 00:00:06.650 --> 00:00:08.760 Thank you guys so much for joining us today. 1 00:00:08.820 --> 00:00:10.960 And as you guys may or may not have noticed, 2 00:00:10.980 --> 00:00:14.920 we have been doing a lot more videos regarding equipment financing and I am very 3 00:00:14.920 --> 00:00:19.240 excited for today because we have a veteran in the industry. George, 4 00:00:19.380 --> 00:00:23.240 he is someone that is well-known and he has a wealth of knowledge that he's 5 00:00:23.240 --> 00:00:24.880 gonna share with us today. So George, 6 00:00:24.940 --> 00:00:27.960 go ahead and introduce yourself and the company that you're with and we can get 7 00:00:27.960 --> 00:00:28.793 started. 8 00:00:29.150 --> 00:00:33.520 Sure. Uh, I'm George Parker, COCE, 9 00:00:33.760 --> 00:00:35.240 O of Vince, source Capital. 10 00:00:35.580 --> 00:00:40.480 Our firm specializes in providing equipment financing to 11 00:00:40.790 --> 00:00:43.320 venture capital backed startup companies. 12 00:00:43.930 --> 00:00:48.600 We're we're actually located in Connecticut and here in New York, 13 00:00:49.300 --> 00:00:53.120 and we've been doing this for over 25 years. 14 00:00:53.700 --> 00:00:58.200 25 years. George, that is amazing. And thank you for having us over your house. 15 00:00:58.700 --> 00:01:03.320 So let's get started. How did you get into this equipment financing industry? 16 00:01:04.190 --> 00:01:06.280 Well, I actually, uh, 17 00:01:06.280 --> 00:01:10.720 started in commercial banking with a bank out in Chicago 18 00:01:11.460 --> 00:01:16.080 and, uh, came right out of, uh, MBA school. And, uh, 19 00:01:16.130 --> 00:01:20.520 after the training program I was assigned to a, uh, 20 00:01:20.960 --> 00:01:24.320 division that focused on equipment finance companies. 21 00:01:24.860 --> 00:01:28.000 And so that's how I got my first introduction to the industry. 22 00:01:28.540 --> 00:01:32.600 So from there, you know, now you're coce o of vent source capital, 23 00:01:33.100 --> 00:01:37.560 you guys specifically, uh, on a specific niche in the area, 24 00:01:38.220 --> 00:01:40.640 in the space. So kind of tell us a little bit more about that. 25 00:01:41.430 --> 00:01:43.800 Well, as you know, uh, 26 00:01:44.100 --> 00:01:48.840 the equipment finance industry is a very significant industry. It's over, uh, 27 00:01:48.860 --> 00:01:51.600 $1 trillion annually and volume. 28 00:01:52.700 --> 00:01:55.440 And within the industry there are, uh, 29 00:01:55.720 --> 00:01:58.200 n niches and ours is one of them. 30 00:01:58.980 --> 00:02:03.520 So we cover a segment of the equipment finance industry 31 00:02:04.270 --> 00:02:08.560 that, uh, focuses on earlier stage companies, uh, 32 00:02:08.560 --> 00:02:11.520 startup companies. And, um, I, 33 00:02:11.640 --> 00:02:16.080 I think our space is probably 30 to 40 billion 34 00:02:16.680 --> 00:02:19.360 a year. And there are multiple players, 35 00:02:20.400 --> 00:02:21.840 somewhat similar to my company, 36 00:02:22.600 --> 00:02:25.440 although we have some individual specialties. 37 00:02:26.150 --> 00:02:28.920 Ours is more equipment focused. So 38 00:02:28.940 --> 00:02:32.800 For, for venture's capital specifically, you know, um, 39 00:02:32.860 --> 00:02:36.840 you guys focus on this specific area, the startup area. Um, 40 00:02:36.860 --> 00:02:39.440 but when people think about equipment financing, they think about like, 41 00:02:39.440 --> 00:02:39.680 you know, 42 00:02:39.680 --> 00:02:43.040 the huge machines that either you're working with restaurants or you're working 43 00:02:43.040 --> 00:02:46.600 with a construction company, you know, big machinery. Uh, 44 00:02:46.600 --> 00:02:50.160 that's kind of what most people think about when they think equipment financing. 45 00:02:50.340 --> 00:02:51.680 So for you guys, 46 00:02:51.930 --> 00:02:56.840 let's talk a little bit about the specifics of what equipment financing and what 47 00:02:56.840 --> 00:02:59.400 equipment looks like for your customers. 48 00:03:00.070 --> 00:03:04.960 Well, it's certainly not the large, uh, equipment, the, 49 00:03:05.020 --> 00:03:09.920 the huge trucks and manufacturing equipment. So that's not what we, uh, 50 00:03:09.920 --> 00:03:12.960 get involved with. More times than not, 51 00:03:13.370 --> 00:03:18.360 we're covering research oriented equipment lab and test equipment. Mm-hmm. 52 00:03:18.780 --> 00:03:20.560 Um, IT equipment. Okay. 53 00:03:21.100 --> 00:03:25.280 And more light production equipment. So that, 54 00:03:25.280 --> 00:03:30.280 that's a lot of what we do. In addition to that for, uh, 55 00:03:30.840 --> 00:03:34.960 specific players, we may cover medical equipment or, um, 56 00:03:35.110 --> 00:03:39.280 equipment of that, of that nature. So that's more of what we do. 57 00:03:39.900 --> 00:03:44.200 Uh, there's a lot of software involved with the equipment that we finance, 58 00:03:45.020 --> 00:03:46.080 and so it's, 59 00:03:46.080 --> 00:03:50.920 it's more on the technology end of things as opposed to the hard iron, 60 00:03:51.380 --> 00:03:52.560 uh, part of the industry. 61 00:03:52.860 --> 00:03:53.360 That's great. 62 00:03:53.360 --> 00:03:57.080 And that's something different that we haven't seen on our channel specifically 63 00:03:57.080 --> 00:04:00.000 because we've always talked to people that work in equipment financing, 64 00:04:00.020 --> 00:04:02.560 but it's more on, you know, the big machinery side. 65 00:04:02.620 --> 00:04:05.240 So this is definitely something that's interesting, uh, 66 00:04:05.240 --> 00:04:07.120 and that not many people are aware of. 67 00:04:07.500 --> 00:04:12.160 Yes, I, I would say that's so, and if you think about our customer base, 68 00:04:12.730 --> 00:04:16.880 these are technology firms and innovation firms, 69 00:04:17.380 --> 00:04:21.520 and so a lot of what they're using is technology equipment. 70 00:04:21.740 --> 00:04:24.240 So that that's, that drives what we're doing. 71 00:04:25.020 --> 00:04:27.880 So a lot of equipment financing is, you know, 72 00:04:28.280 --> 00:04:31.080 referral based when it comes to getting customers, uh, and, 73 00:04:31.080 --> 00:04:35.280 and maintaining those customers. So for you guys specifically, what, 74 00:04:35.280 --> 00:04:38.920 how do customers find you guys? How, how do they get involved with you guys and, 75 00:04:38.920 --> 00:04:40.560 and you guys end up working together? 76 00:04:41.500 --> 00:04:43.560 We use a number of channels, 77 00:04:43.900 --> 00:04:47.200 but I would say that out of the channels that we use ref, 78 00:04:47.220 --> 00:04:52.160 the referral channel is probably our, our largest. We have some direct, 79 00:04:52.540 --> 00:04:55.160 uh, business direct customers and, 80 00:04:55.300 --> 00:04:59.560 and so we will call on specific companies and offer them our services. 81 00:05:00.140 --> 00:05:04.080 But a lot of, a lot of the times it comes from referrals, 82 00:05:04.230 --> 00:05:07.640 from banking, uh, uh, 83 00:05:07.640 --> 00:05:12.560 contacts that we have from other equipment finance companies 84 00:05:12.620 --> 00:05:17.400 who don't specialize in what we're doing, but would like to see, 85 00:05:17.780 --> 00:05:21.800 you know, a fee from, uh, from referring the business to someone like us. 86 00:05:22.220 --> 00:05:24.640 And let's talk a little bit more about the referral aspect. 87 00:05:24.910 --> 00:05:28.200 What percentage of your, of your clientele right now, of your clients, 88 00:05:28.510 --> 00:05:32.440 what percentage of them are coming from referrals or have come from referrals? 89 00:05:32.940 --> 00:05:34.320 I'd say about 70%. 90 00:05:34.470 --> 00:05:35.360 70%. 91 00:05:35.360 --> 00:05:38.840 About 70% come from some form of referral. 92 00:05:39.180 --> 00:05:40.480 And how do you maintain, 93 00:05:40.540 --> 00:05:43.520 cuz because I think a lot of people want to know they want to grow in equipment 94 00:05:43.520 --> 00:05:46.960 financing or in the alternative financing industry. 95 00:05:47.060 --> 00:05:50.760 How do you maintain a referral to keep coming back to you? 96 00:05:50.760 --> 00:05:52.280 How do you maintain that relationship? 97 00:05:53.060 --> 00:05:57.080 So when, when I look at how we market, okay. It's, 98 00:05:57.230 --> 00:05:59.320 it's a combination of things. So we, 99 00:05:59.420 --> 00:06:03.720 we have to get our name out to the end customer, which, 100 00:06:03.850 --> 00:06:08.600 which which are the, uh, venture capital backed startup companies. Okay. 101 00:06:09.300 --> 00:06:10.960 But, but more importantly, 102 00:06:11.540 --> 00:06:14.680 we have to get our brand out to referring sources. 103 00:06:15.340 --> 00:06:17.720 So we do a lot of, uh, 104 00:06:18.230 --> 00:06:21.800 publicizing to our referring sources, calling them, 105 00:06:22.370 --> 00:06:25.360 developing relationships with them, um, 106 00:06:25.540 --> 00:06:29.760 making sure that we touch base with them, um, multiple times a year. 107 00:06:30.270 --> 00:06:30.940 Okay. 108 00:06:30.940 --> 00:06:35.840 And so that's more of how we get the transactions coming to us. Is it, 109 00:06:35.910 --> 00:06:36.310 it's, 110 00:06:36.310 --> 00:06:40.920 it's from interfacing mostly with the referral sources 111 00:06:41.980 --> 00:06:43.200 and in the background, 112 00:06:43.380 --> 00:06:47.720 making sure that our name is out there by advertising 113 00:06:49.050 --> 00:06:53.960 doing other types of publicizing to make sure that folks out there in 114 00:06:53.960 --> 00:06:55.840 the industry know who we are. 115 00:06:56.580 --> 00:06:59.960 So how important is it to create a, 116 00:07:00.120 --> 00:07:04.680 a niche in the area that you're working in, just in general? 117 00:07:05.110 --> 00:07:09.040 Because for you guys it seems to to have been a success and some people that are 118 00:07:09.040 --> 00:07:12.240 just starting out, they're trying to figure out their way around, you know, 119 00:07:12.580 --> 00:07:16.240 the industry or a industry. So how important it is to, 120 00:07:16.260 --> 00:07:20.280 to start focusing and just settle down on, on one specific area? 121 00:07:21.240 --> 00:07:25.720 I think it's very important, uh, for a couple reasons. One, 122 00:07:25.820 --> 00:07:27.480 for somebody starting out for sure. 123 00:07:27.910 --> 00:07:32.720 Because you don't wanna start out and be competing against the 124 00:07:32.810 --> 00:07:35.560 large financing sources. Okay. 125 00:07:35.920 --> 00:07:40.880 Particularly the banks and the large finance companies. Okay. Um, 126 00:07:41.390 --> 00:07:46.320 it's better if you can identify a market that's not being covered. 127 00:07:46.390 --> 00:07:51.000 Well learn that market well so that you can 128 00:07:51.280 --> 00:07:52.960 identify holes in the market, 129 00:07:53.700 --> 00:07:57.000 places in the market where there's still a need and a, 130 00:07:57.000 --> 00:08:01.160 and an approach to the market that's different than others. Okay. 131 00:08:01.380 --> 00:08:03.760 And I think that's what we've done. Uh, 132 00:08:03.780 --> 00:08:06.280 the other factor is the cost of financing. 133 00:08:07.460 --> 00:08:10.080 And so usually when you're starting up, 134 00:08:10.540 --> 00:08:15.360 you don't have the lowest cost of financing and, and generally you're brokering, 135 00:08:15.460 --> 00:08:18.840 so you're going to somebody else with, hopefully with, uh, 136 00:08:18.960 --> 00:08:20.880 a cost of financing and you have to, 137 00:08:20.980 --> 00:08:24.120 you have to put some kind of margin on top of that. Okay. 138 00:08:24.580 --> 00:08:29.320 So for all those reasons, I think it makes sense to find a niche, 139 00:08:30.020 --> 00:08:34.560 uh, part of the market somewhere where it's not being covered as well as, 140 00:08:34.820 --> 00:08:39.400 as, as maybe others. And, uh, where you have some kind of, 141 00:08:39.660 --> 00:08:41.960 uh, competitive advantage going into the market, 142 00:08:42.200 --> 00:08:47.080 a lot of times that's know-how or knowledge of the market that you can turn 143 00:08:47.150 --> 00:08:48.520 into a competitive advantage. 144 00:08:49.100 --> 00:08:50.000 So George, from, 145 00:08:50.170 --> 00:08:54.280 let's talk about the start to finish of the entire process of a client that, 146 00:08:54.280 --> 00:08:56.440 that wants to join. You guys work with you guys, 147 00:08:56.750 --> 00:08:58.920 they start the process and then, you know, 148 00:08:58.920 --> 00:09:02.160 you guys take them through the entire thing. How long does that, does, 149 00:09:02.160 --> 00:09:03.600 does that take specifically? 150 00:09:04.550 --> 00:09:06.640 Well, from start to finish, 151 00:09:07.580 --> 00:09:11.760 I'd say the shortest I've seen a transaction happen, it's maybe three weeks. 152 00:09:12.590 --> 00:09:16.840 Okay. Um, and you have to understand, uh, 153 00:09:16.860 --> 00:09:20.960 the process of what we do. These are, these are companies that, uh, 154 00:09:21.020 --> 00:09:24.280 are high risk that that's, uh, first and foremost. 155 00:09:25.180 --> 00:09:28.640 And so they have limited, uh, operating backgrounds. 156 00:09:28.830 --> 00:09:33.160 They're generally backed by an outside investor group. 157 00:09:33.750 --> 00:09:37.240 Okay. Um, and we're talking, uh, 158 00:09:37.240 --> 00:09:41.800 transactions in size anywhere from one to 5 million. Okay. 159 00:09:42.140 --> 00:09:47.040 So on the front end we do a screening process that may take a couple 160 00:09:47.040 --> 00:09:51.000 of days Okay. To, uh, get the information from the company, 161 00:09:51.740 --> 00:09:54.880 screen them as to whether they look like they're gonna be a, a, 162 00:09:55.080 --> 00:09:57.520 a good candidate. If they get through that process, 163 00:09:58.540 --> 00:10:02.360 we would probably send them out a proposal. Uh, 164 00:10:02.380 --> 00:10:05.200 we don't do anything before there's a signed proposal. 165 00:10:05.950 --> 00:10:07.320 Once we get assigned proposal, 166 00:10:07.700 --> 00:10:11.120 now we get into the due diligence process, 167 00:10:11.410 --> 00:10:15.080 which involves looking carefully at the financial statements, 168 00:10:15.510 --> 00:10:19.880 talking to their, uh, VC backers. Okay. 169 00:10:20.420 --> 00:10:24.200 Uh, talking to their, um, banks and trade references. 170 00:10:24.780 --> 00:10:27.040 And then doing other, um, 171 00:10:27.800 --> 00:10:31.120 I guess you would call due diligence types of, uh, 172 00:10:31.140 --> 00:10:33.440 of things and be before long, 173 00:10:33.580 --> 00:10:37.240 that's taken at least two or three weeks. Okay. 174 00:10:37.740 --> 00:10:41.560 And so that's, that's why the process takes at least that amount of time. 175 00:10:41.940 --> 00:10:45.680 So I did my research and I, and I recently found the tips, 176 00:10:45.820 --> 00:10:48.800 the leasing tips that you released over a hundred tips, 177 00:10:49.460 --> 00:10:50.880 Uh, and a hundred years ago. 178 00:10:52.460 --> 00:10:54.280 Go ahead. So, so I found those tips. 179 00:10:54.280 --> 00:10:58.600 Could you share some of tho those equipment finance leasing tips, uh, to, 180 00:10:58.600 --> 00:11:02.200 so the people watching this, cuz it was very interesting, very intriguing, 181 00:11:02.260 --> 00:11:03.560 and like we said earlier, 182 00:11:03.560 --> 00:11:08.160 equipment financing is very much an area that it's complex. 183 00:11:08.580 --> 00:11:09.960 So could you share some of the tips? 184 00:11:10.350 --> 00:11:13.840 Sure. So the tips were oriented to customers, 185 00:11:13.940 --> 00:11:15.440 and I'll just give you a few things. 186 00:11:16.260 --> 00:11:21.200 One is to set your priorities in terms of what you're 187 00:11:21.200 --> 00:11:25.560 trying to accomplish with the leasing. It's not always pricing. Okay. 188 00:11:25.800 --> 00:11:27.080 Although pricing is very important, 189 00:11:27.580 --> 00:11:32.520 but there are other things like how much availability will you need? Okay. Um, 190 00:11:32.710 --> 00:11:35.800 what kind of equipment are you trying to acquire? And, 191 00:11:35.860 --> 00:11:40.360 and a lot of times these types of issues will dictate 192 00:11:40.910 --> 00:11:45.200 what types of equipment finance companies you want to talk to. For example, 193 00:11:45.660 --> 00:11:49.080 if your transaction is below a hundred thousand dollars, 194 00:11:49.500 --> 00:11:53.760 that's a certain type of equipment finance company who would consider financing 195 00:11:53.760 --> 00:11:57.400 like that. It's not, it's not someone like us, for example. Okay. 196 00:11:58.060 --> 00:12:01.680 And so doing that early planning, uh, is very important. 197 00:12:02.390 --> 00:12:07.000 Realizing that it's generally gonna take you longer than what you think 198 00:12:07.580 --> 00:12:10.320 to line up the financing that you want and need. 199 00:12:10.580 --> 00:12:14.200 So plan on on that additional time. Okay. 200 00:12:14.260 --> 00:12:16.760 So that's very important as well. Um, 201 00:12:17.160 --> 00:12:21.320 o other things like making sure you check out the financing partner you're 202 00:12:21.320 --> 00:12:23.320 getting involved in, uh, 203 00:12:23.320 --> 00:12:27.080 having some sense of where to go to start looking for the financing. 204 00:12:27.340 --> 00:12:28.960 You may want to start with your accountant, 205 00:12:29.420 --> 00:12:31.880 you may want to try to get referrals from others. 206 00:12:32.460 --> 00:12:35.400 And then how to evaluate proposals. 207 00:12:35.740 --> 00:12:38.000 So what piece of advice would you have, uh, 208 00:12:38.000 --> 00:12:42.880 to a broker that is primarily used to working with unsecured credit or, uh, 209 00:12:42.880 --> 00:12:45.080 unsecured working capital? Uh, 210 00:12:45.380 --> 00:12:50.200 and they're trying to dive into now the equipment finance world and they don't 211 00:12:50.200 --> 00:12:52.560 know much about working in equipment financing. 212 00:12:53.720 --> 00:12:54.960 A couple of things. Um, 213 00:12:55.030 --> 00:12:59.600 certainly equipment financing is different than brokering 214 00:13:00.230 --> 00:13:04.160 working capital financing. Um, it's all financing, 215 00:13:04.380 --> 00:13:09.040 but equipment financing is specialized as is working 216 00:13:09.040 --> 00:13:13.760 capital. So I would try to understand how it's different. 217 00:13:14.110 --> 00:13:17.840 Okay. And to do that, if I were starting, 218 00:13:18.200 --> 00:13:23.200 I would certainly attend some of the equipment financing, uh, conferences, 219 00:13:24.100 --> 00:13:28.320 uh, get a talk to folks that are there, uh, 220 00:13:28.580 --> 00:13:32.960 sit for some of the sessions where you can learn more about equipment financing. 221 00:13:33.430 --> 00:13:38.240 There's an organization called the, it's, I hope I can get this right, 222 00:13:38.980 --> 00:13:43.360 is the American Association of Equipment Finance Brokers. Okay. 223 00:13:43.460 --> 00:13:47.880 So all of our associations, by the way, are alphabet soups in, 224 00:13:48.020 --> 00:13:50.120 in terms of, in terms of their names. 225 00:13:50.380 --> 00:13:54.960 But this one in particular is a very good organization for getting 226 00:13:55.090 --> 00:13:59.760 background in equipment financing and how to go about being a, 227 00:14:00.020 --> 00:14:03.000 an equipment finance broker, best practices. 228 00:14:03.370 --> 00:14:06.320 There are lots of experience, uh, brokers there. 229 00:14:06.760 --> 00:14:11.280 I would recommend spending time with some, a group like that Yeah. 230 00:14:11.540 --> 00:14:16.120 To get exposure to the industry before diving into the industry. Yeah, 231 00:14:16.260 --> 00:14:20.840 That's great. Um, a lot of people are diving into the industry now. 232 00:14:21.270 --> 00:14:24.200 There's a lot of new people coming in, a lot of new players. 233 00:14:24.900 --> 00:14:28.240 But we've also seen that the world is changing. You know, the, 234 00:14:28.260 --> 00:14:32.080 the financial aspect of it, the, the economical aspect of it. 235 00:14:32.080 --> 00:14:36.640 It's all changing rapidly. What impacts have you seen with, 236 00:14:37.100 --> 00:14:41.760 uh, the financial changes going on with inflation, uh, you know, 237 00:14:41.760 --> 00:14:45.920 with all those problems that the country's dealing with, uh, what changes, 238 00:14:45.920 --> 00:14:49.360 what impacts have you seen it in regards to the equipment financing world? 239 00:14:50.910 --> 00:14:55.520 Well, it's, it's an evolving situation, uh, for sure. Okay. 240 00:14:55.700 --> 00:15:00.080 And this isn't the first time we've seen a cycle like this one. 241 00:15:00.980 --> 00:15:05.280 All of them are, are a little different. And certainly this one is as well. 242 00:15:06.300 --> 00:15:11.040 Um, what I'm seeing is we're seeing a slowdown for sure. Mm-hmm. 243 00:15:11.910 --> 00:15:15.720 It's starting to show and the equipment finance volume mm-hmm. 244 00:15:16.060 --> 00:15:20.400 My market has been there for over a year. Uh, 245 00:15:20.400 --> 00:15:24.080 we've seen a pullback and the venture, uh, 246 00:15:24.080 --> 00:15:27.720 debt side of things for more than a year. Uh, 247 00:15:28.020 --> 00:15:29.520 what's accelerating things, 248 00:15:29.840 --> 00:15:34.440 I think is the recent developments with some of the banks. Mm-hmm. Uh, 249 00:15:34.440 --> 00:15:38.840 Silicon Valley Bank, uh, PAC West Bank, 250 00:15:39.020 --> 00:15:43.640 and some of the other banks, uh, particularly in our space, uh, 251 00:15:43.640 --> 00:15:48.600 where we've seen either the banks fail or, uh, come under, 252 00:15:48.940 --> 00:15:49.773 uh, stress. 253 00:15:50.380 --> 00:15:55.320 And I think that's starting to accelerate that in addition to 254 00:15:55.320 --> 00:16:00.000 the rate rises that have come from the Fed are starting to accelerate 255 00:16:00.090 --> 00:16:04.560 folks pulling back from making these equipment purchase decisions. 256 00:16:04.950 --> 00:16:08.600 Okay. And if they're not buying, uh, more equipment, 257 00:16:09.230 --> 00:16:12.640 certainly the financing of equipment pulls back as well. 258 00:16:12.780 --> 00:16:16.280 And so I think we're starting to see that we're starting to see higher 259 00:16:16.390 --> 00:16:20.320 delinquencies, higher write-offs. And, 260 00:16:20.380 --> 00:16:23.320 and so those are the early signs that, you know, 261 00:16:23.320 --> 00:16:28.120 we could be headed into a more challenging e environment for the rest of the 262 00:16:28.120 --> 00:16:30.800 year and possibly for most of next year. 263 00:16:31.170 --> 00:16:36.080 Let's dive in more specifically, uh, with your, the niche area that you, 264 00:16:36.100 --> 00:16:39.800 you work with, you know, it's FinTech companies, medical companies, 265 00:16:40.400 --> 00:16:45.160 software sales, um, the financial impact of the country. Like we, 266 00:16:45.340 --> 00:16:46.320 we were just talking about. 267 00:16:46.420 --> 00:16:49.920 How has it impacted those companies that you work with directly? 268 00:16:51.340 --> 00:16:52.080 Um, I, 269 00:16:52.080 --> 00:16:56.960 I think it's impacted them greatly up until the last 270 00:16:56.960 --> 00:17:00.960 couple of months before Silicon Valley Bank, uh, 271 00:17:01.500 --> 00:17:06.440 had their problem. Okay. Our industry was already hit, uh, 272 00:17:06.550 --> 00:17:10.480 last year by just a downturn in technology 273 00:17:11.660 --> 00:17:16.480 and, um, a closing pretty much of the I p O market. Mm-hmm. Okay. 274 00:17:16.660 --> 00:17:19.720 And so our market relies on, uh, 275 00:17:19.920 --> 00:17:21.760 the I p O market as an exit, 276 00:17:22.620 --> 00:17:27.080 and there are a lot of things related to that that kind of backs our industry 277 00:17:27.100 --> 00:17:29.520 up. Okay. And so, as a consequence, 278 00:17:30.420 --> 00:17:35.200 you saw in our industry some of the funding that goes into the industry 279 00:17:35.200 --> 00:17:39.800 coming from the folks that make investments in the venture capital 280 00:17:39.930 --> 00:17:44.400 firms. Mm-hmm. Okay. Pension funds, uh, you know, 281 00:17:44.530 --> 00:17:49.120 asset managers that put money into these, uh, venture capital firms, 282 00:17:49.870 --> 00:17:53.880 they started to pull back. Okay. And so, um, 283 00:17:54.380 --> 00:17:56.000 on on the other side, uh, 284 00:17:56.000 --> 00:18:00.640 some of the technology companies saw downturns and their revenue. 285 00:18:01.190 --> 00:18:04.320 Okay. So that's, that's, that's a, that's another bad sign. 286 00:18:05.060 --> 00:18:07.640 But at any any rate, um, what, 287 00:18:08.030 --> 00:18:12.760 what you've been seeing in our market is that that's caused the venture capital 288 00:18:12.970 --> 00:18:14.480 firms to pull back, 289 00:18:15.340 --> 00:18:18.080 to start triaging to a certain extent, 290 00:18:18.440 --> 00:18:22.920 favoring companies that they've made investments in that look like they're gonna 291 00:18:22.980 --> 00:18:25.400 pay out within a, a reasonable period of time. 292 00:18:26.260 --> 00:18:30.040 And disfavor companies that are longer shots, 293 00:18:30.660 --> 00:18:35.360 or that will require a lot more equity to see their, uh, 294 00:18:35.420 --> 00:18:37.720 see their profitability materialize. 295 00:18:38.070 --> 00:18:42.320 What that has meant for folks like us is that you have to be more 296 00:18:42.410 --> 00:18:46.760 discerning in the transactions that you do. Uh, 297 00:18:46.760 --> 00:18:50.440 there are probably fewer transactions, uh, than there, 298 00:18:50.450 --> 00:18:53.000 there were three years ago or two years ago. 299 00:18:53.780 --> 00:18:58.480 But the flip side of it is that there's been a pullback from 300 00:18:58.480 --> 00:19:02.200 competitors like Silicon Valley Bank who's basically, you know, 301 00:19:02.200 --> 00:19:06.520 they kind of pulled out of the market pack West is now being 302 00:19:06.720 --> 00:19:08.840 impacted. And so, you know, 303 00:19:09.070 --> 00:19:13.480 there's an opportunity for alternative sources like us mm-hmm. 304 00:19:13.700 --> 00:19:16.960 To actually find more deals. But you have to be more discerning. 305 00:19:17.990 --> 00:19:18.823 It's fascinating. 306 00:19:19.060 --> 00:19:23.160 That's truly fascinating because I think that gives a response to the question 307 00:19:23.160 --> 00:19:27.240 that people have. It's like, is this something bad that's going on? Like, 308 00:19:27.240 --> 00:19:29.520 what do we do? How do we handle this? But like you said, it's, 309 00:19:29.590 --> 00:19:34.200 it's being discerning and seeing how you go into that environment and you dive 310 00:19:34.200 --> 00:19:34.640 in 311 00:19:34.640 --> 00:19:35.330 E Exactly. 312 00:19:35.330 --> 00:19:39.880 We've always found that there's opportunity when there's some 313 00:19:40.230 --> 00:19:43.000 turmoil in the market. And so from my point of view, 314 00:19:43.220 --> 00:19:47.720 we get an opportunity to see and find better 315 00:19:47.890 --> 00:19:52.640 deals at, at better pricing where the risk reward makes more sense. 316 00:19:53.630 --> 00:19:55.360 Well, George, thank you so much for your time. 317 00:19:55.450 --> 00:19:57.160 Thank you for your wealth of knowledge, 318 00:19:57.160 --> 00:19:59.960 because I know a lot of people are interested and they're just trying to 319 00:20:00.120 --> 00:20:03.720 maneuver this specific space. So I want to thank you for, 320 00:20:03.940 --> 00:20:08.440 for just dropping all those golden nuggets and also walking us through, 321 00:20:08.500 --> 00:20:11.720 you know, just how to maneuver this industry overall. So George, 322 00:20:11.730 --> 00:20:12.563 thank you so much. 323 00:20:12.650 --> 00:20:14.400 Thank you. It's my pleasure.