- This file was automatically generated by VIMEO 0 00:00:00.200 --> 00:00:03.600 Hi, my name is David golden. I 1 00:00:03.600 --> 00:00:06.200 am the founder and CEO of capifi and the head 2 00:00:06.200 --> 00:00:09.200 of originations of lender Capital Partners. I am one 3 00:00:09.200 --> 00:00:11.800 of the founding fathers of merchant cash advance industry. 4 00:00:18.400 --> 00:00:21.400 It's been more than a decade since David golden and 5 00:00:21.400 --> 00:00:24.300 his team fought for the alternative Finance industry 6 00:00:24.300 --> 00:00:25.200 as we know it. 7 00:00:26.100 --> 00:00:29.800 He started in the space back in the mid-90s while working 8 00:00:29.800 --> 00:00:32.800 in the credit card processing industry golden had 9 00:00:32.800 --> 00:00:35.100 a realization that changed the trajectory of 10 00:00:35.100 --> 00:00:38.600 his life. One of the concepts that I realized very 11 00:00:38.600 --> 00:00:41.100 quickly. I was a very commoditized industry is that you need 12 00:00:41.100 --> 00:00:44.900 to evaluated product and that is when I'd seen 13 00:00:44.900 --> 00:00:47.200 that there were a few companies at the time. This was in 14 00:00:47.200 --> 00:00:50.300 2002 that were advancing money against 15 00:00:50.300 --> 00:00:53.900 credit card sales. And that's even before the term MCA merchant 16 00:00:53.900 --> 00:00:56.500 cash advance existed that sort of spawned 17 00:00:56.500 --> 00:00:59.400 it and capified back then was known as a mirror Merchant 18 00:00:59.400 --> 00:01:01.000 and making us more on the first. 19 00:01:02.300 --> 00:01:05.500 Merchant cash advance providers in the world Golden's own 20 00:01:05.500 --> 00:01:08.800 business amerimer Merchant grew and succeeded. We 21 00:01:08.800 --> 00:01:11.200 had become a reseller for a company called 22 00:01:11.200 --> 00:01:14.600 Advanced me at the time which later rebranded as Capital Access 23 00:01:14.600 --> 00:01:16.000 Network or can Capital today. 24 00:01:16.800 --> 00:01:20.000 And we became their largest reseller very 25 00:01:19.200 --> 00:01:22.200 very quickly. So the history 26 00:01:22.200 --> 00:01:25.700 is the CEO and president of advanced 27 00:01:25.700 --> 00:01:27.400 me. I'd gotten a call from their assistant. 28 00:01:28.100 --> 00:01:30.900 That they wanted to come see me in New York City. 29 00:01:32.600 --> 00:01:35.300 So we had a meeting in my old conference room. We were much smaller 30 00:01:35.300 --> 00:01:38.300 company, you know, we had peaked at 225 employees. I 31 00:01:38.300 --> 00:01:39.700 think we're about 20 employees back then. 32 00:01:40.600 --> 00:01:43.200 And they came and you know, they said they were upset that 33 00:01:43.200 --> 00:01:46.300 they lost me as a reseller Golden's company 34 00:01:46.300 --> 00:01:49.300 had switched from becoming a reseller for advanced me 35 00:01:49.300 --> 00:01:52.800 to becoming a direct provider of capital itself. And 36 00:01:52.800 --> 00:01:54.900 that's when the unexpected happened. 37 00:01:55.600 --> 00:01:58.500 They understand why one of my own but they wanted to 38 00:01:58.500 --> 00:02:01.500 give me the privilege of being able to license their technology. 39 00:02:02.300 --> 00:02:05.500 So as soon as they said the word technology I said so 40 00:02:05.500 --> 00:02:09.000 you must mean underwriting risk analysis. 41 00:02:10.400 --> 00:02:12.100 Back then again much different than it is today. 42 00:02:13.700 --> 00:02:15.500 Couldn't really understand what they were getting at that point. 43 00:02:16.700 --> 00:02:18.800 And they said no we want to license you our patent. 44 00:02:19.300 --> 00:02:20.500 And I said, well, what's the patent? 45 00:02:21.400 --> 00:02:24.600 And they said well it splits 46 00:02:24.600 --> 00:02:25.200 up the processing. 47 00:02:26.200 --> 00:02:29.300 And I had a processing background I said, well what's new in 48 00:02:29.300 --> 00:02:32.300 novel about that? Why would I pay to do that? They wanted a percentage. 49 00:02:32.300 --> 00:02:35.400 Imagine all your viewers in the business had to pay three four 50 00:02:35.400 --> 00:02:38.200 five percent of all the receivables with Advanced me taking 51 00:02:38.200 --> 00:02:41.200 no risk just to have the license to be able 52 00:02:41.200 --> 00:02:41.700 to be in the business. 53 00:02:42.600 --> 00:02:45.300 So I quickly saw with this was going so I challenged them 54 00:02:45.300 --> 00:02:48.300 and said, can you explain why this is new in novel and they 55 00:02:48.300 --> 00:02:51.300 sort of sidetracked and said, you know, what? Why don't we have our attorneys talk 56 00:02:51.300 --> 00:02:54.400 to your attorneys and we'll figure out a way to if you guys to license it, you 57 00:02:54.400 --> 00:02:57.700 know, perhaps give you stock and you know, when we go public a 58 00:02:57.700 --> 00:03:00.100 mirror Merchant could be a much bigger entity. 59 00:03:01.500 --> 00:03:03.000 So they left. 60 00:03:04.600 --> 00:03:07.300 I was waiting to hear from them. I come to work the next day and 61 00:03:07.300 --> 00:03:09.800 there's four or five FedEx boxes on my desk. 62 00:03:10.800 --> 00:03:15.400 And it wasn't Christmas time and I 63 00:03:14.400 --> 00:03:18.000 opened the first one up and it's 64 00:03:17.200 --> 00:03:20.300 from a law firm saying we've noticed you've been 65 00:03:20.300 --> 00:03:24.000 sued in the eastern district of Texas for patent infringement. The 66 00:03:23.400 --> 00:03:26.600 pan was a concept David new was not anything new 67 00:03:26.600 --> 00:03:30.000 and since he had a firm understanding of the business he 68 00:03:29.500 --> 00:03:31.900 understood the battle. He was up against 69 00:03:32.800 --> 00:03:35.400 So why exactly did the company 70 00:03:35.400 --> 00:03:38.600 get sued by advancement? So Advanced me had managed 71 00:03:38.600 --> 00:03:41.500 to put through the patent office 72 00:03:41.500 --> 00:03:43.400 the idea of holding back. 73 00:03:44.300 --> 00:03:47.400 A percentage of sales for a loan or an advanced 74 00:03:47.400 --> 00:03:50.400 or another product and the term which many of 75 00:03:50.400 --> 00:03:53.400 your viewers may not know today is called split funding because the 76 00:03:53.400 --> 00:03:56.100 products evolved to be a lot different but back in 77 00:03:56.100 --> 00:04:00.400 the day there was no fixed daily or weekly amount coming out of the repayment 78 00:03:59.400 --> 00:04:02.500 method. It was a percentage of sales. So Advanced 79 00:04:02.500 --> 00:04:05.400 me it had patented even though it was done many 80 00:04:05.400 --> 00:04:08.400 years before the patent the concept that 81 00:04:08.400 --> 00:04:11.700 if you gave someone money and they processed $100. 82 00:04:12.700 --> 00:04:15.500 And they were withholding 10% 10% would 83 00:04:15.500 --> 00:04:18.000 be sent back to the capital providers such as advanced me 84 00:04:18.800 --> 00:04:19.900 and 90 dollars back to the customer. 85 00:04:20.800 --> 00:04:23.700 That was the whole concept of the business method patent. 86 00:04:23.700 --> 00:04:26.400 David says the lawsuit named several different companies 87 00:04:26.400 --> 00:04:29.300 as defendants some that don't exist today. 88 00:04:29.300 --> 00:04:32.300 He knew the only way he was going to win 89 00:04:32.300 --> 00:04:35.900 the lawsuit was by invalidating the patent itself something 90 00:04:35.900 --> 00:04:38.600 that was going to cost some a lot of work and money 91 00:04:38.600 --> 00:04:41.200 in validating. This patent was winning this case. 92 00:04:42.100 --> 00:04:45.400 And the term in patent lawsuits 93 00:04:45.400 --> 00:04:49.700 is called prior art where you have to prove that the 94 00:04:48.700 --> 00:04:51.500 patent existed through a knowledgeable 95 00:04:51.500 --> 00:04:55.200 publication or other documents and let's 96 00:04:54.200 --> 00:04:57.300 call a spade a spade before the bank was invented 97 00:04:57.300 --> 00:05:00.300 or was founded there really was not a lot of coverage 98 00:05:00.300 --> 00:05:03.200 on this industry and the payment processing industry. It's not like 99 00:05:03.200 --> 00:05:06.300 Us magazine with celebrities and everything else not a very sexy industry that 100 00:05:06.300 --> 00:05:09.900 people constantly write documents about or or massive Publications. 101 00:05:10.600 --> 00:05:14.100 So even though we use quote unquote a prior 102 00:05:13.100 --> 00:05:16.400 art search service. It came up empty right, 103 00:05:16.400 --> 00:05:19.600 but I knew based on credit card processing and 104 00:05:19.600 --> 00:05:22.700 chargebacks and reserves and other programs back 105 00:05:22.700 --> 00:05:25.100 in the day. This was not a new in novel idea. 106 00:05:25.100 --> 00:05:28.000 So I had to figure out a way to raise millions of dollars. 107 00:05:29.200 --> 00:05:32.600 And I would do the work knowing the industry or learning 108 00:05:32.600 --> 00:05:35.300 the industry of finding these hidden documents 109 00:05:35.300 --> 00:05:38.500 that were probably from the 1980s and 1990s that back then 110 00:05:38.500 --> 00:05:41.800 I don't think there was Google News. It wasn't really archived. I 111 00:05:41.800 --> 00:05:44.200 mean this was real detective work with all hands 112 00:05:44.200 --> 00:05:47.400 on deck. David says it took him six months to gather 113 00:05:47.400 --> 00:05:49.400 his team. That would help him fight the patent. 114 00:05:49.900 --> 00:05:52.400 It involved a unique strategy that helped 115 00:05:52.400 --> 00:05:55.200 change the industry forever. How did you 116 00:05:55.200 --> 00:05:58.100 guys fight back? How did you guys start, you know getting the ammo ready 117 00:05:58.100 --> 00:06:01.500 to go to war for something that's you know, you guys pretty much were 118 00:06:01.500 --> 00:06:04.300 not the odds were against you. 119 00:06:04.300 --> 00:06:07.100 I figured out that the only way to win this is to round up 120 00:06:07.100 --> 00:06:10.500 all our competitors because Advanced it wasn't just suing a mirror 121 00:06:10.500 --> 00:06:13.300 Merchant. They were trying to get precedent between myself and the 122 00:06:13.300 --> 00:06:16.400 other defendants that once they won. It would be very hard 123 00:06:16.400 --> 00:06:17.600 for the other companies. 124 00:06:19.700 --> 00:06:22.400 To beat this and I rounded up about 10 companies. 125 00:06:22.400 --> 00:06:25.500 I remember the meeting. We added New York City Adam Atlas 126 00:06:25.500 --> 00:06:29.100 was there the payments attorney specialist Jeff Sanders. 127 00:06:28.100 --> 00:06:31.300 This is before we chose our law firm 128 00:06:31.300 --> 00:06:34.700 and the speech I gave it was during the time when President 129 00:06:34.700 --> 00:06:37.600 George Bush Jr. Was president and the 130 00:06:37.600 --> 00:06:41.100 concern was with Iran getting the nuclear bomb analogy I 131 00:06:41.100 --> 00:06:44.400 used is this is similar to that analogy for our industry. 132 00:06:45.300 --> 00:06:48.200 If Iran gets the nuclear bomb, there's no 133 00:06:48.200 --> 00:06:51.200 taking it away. If Advanced me wins this case against 134 00:06:51.200 --> 00:06:54.300 us because we can't afford to fight it. There's no taking away the 135 00:06:54.300 --> 00:06:57.000 precedent and they will then come after everyone. 136 00:06:58.200 --> 00:07:01.800 And own the industry have Monopoly the team David gathered were 137 00:07:01.800 --> 00:07:04.700 later be known as the small business finance Association 138 00:07:04.700 --> 00:07:07.500 the meeting helped him raise over 30 million 139 00:07:07.500 --> 00:07:08.000 dollars. 140 00:07:08.800 --> 00:07:11.600 And in the process David met one of his key players 141 00:07:11.600 --> 00:07:14.300 that would help him fight. I was introduced to a gentleman 142 00:07:14.300 --> 00:07:17.200 by the name of Tim Lytle. And Tim lytle's probably 143 00:07:17.200 --> 00:07:20.200 not the reason but was a key 144 00:07:20.200 --> 00:07:23.500 reason we had won this case along with many other people that helped us including former 145 00:07:23.500 --> 00:07:26.300 advancing employees. That didn't think what Advanced he 146 00:07:26.300 --> 00:07:26.600 was doing was 147 00:07:27.500 --> 00:07:30.500 Proper what Tim 148 00:07:30.500 --> 00:07:33.600 had done is Tim had done a form of merchant cash 149 00:07:33.600 --> 00:07:36.200 advances in the 1980s. He did something called the 150 00:07:36.200 --> 00:07:37.100 postage advance. 151 00:07:37.800 --> 00:07:40.900 Where back then it was mail order catalogs, and 152 00:07:40.900 --> 00:07:42.600 it was and it was a chicken and egg situation. 153 00:07:43.300 --> 00:07:46.400 In order to send the catalogs out. These companies needed a vast 154 00:07:46.400 --> 00:07:49.300 amount of money for postage except to generate sales. 155 00:07:50.300 --> 00:07:53.300 They need the catalogs to go out. They didn't have the money to send them out, but they 156 00:07:53.300 --> 00:07:56.300 knew once they went out the money would work. So he would he would 157 00:07:56.300 --> 00:07:58.000 Advance the money to the postmaster. 158 00:07:58.800 --> 00:08:01.200 Send the catalogs out and when the sales came in, 159 00:08:01.200 --> 00:08:03.200 he would take a percentage of sales. 160 00:08:04.700 --> 00:08:05.700 To repay his advance. 161 00:08:07.100 --> 00:08:08.600 MCA all in 1980s 162 00:08:09.200 --> 00:08:10.500 Tim says, let me get this straight. 163 00:08:11.300 --> 00:08:13.400 If I don't help you invalidate this patent. 164 00:08:15.600 --> 00:08:18.200 And I want to go back into the business of advancing money 165 00:08:18.200 --> 00:08:18.900 to my merchants. 166 00:08:21.300 --> 00:08:23.200 I have to pay these guys a royalty fee. 167 00:08:25.300 --> 00:08:28.300 And I said you got it and he said all right, let's do 168 00:08:28.300 --> 00:08:28.500 this. 169 00:08:29.200 --> 00:08:32.600 With a solid team backing him David spent almost a 170 00:08:32.600 --> 00:08:35.700 year working to invalidate the patent flying back 171 00:08:35.700 --> 00:08:38.500 and forth from New York to Texas David and 172 00:08:38.500 --> 00:08:42.000 his team knew they had to fight or else the MCA and 173 00:08:41.700 --> 00:08:44.100 alternative Finance industry would be 174 00:08:44.100 --> 00:08:46.300 squashed before it even took off. 175 00:08:47.100 --> 00:08:50.900 More than a decade later. He says it's an unforgettable experience. 176 00:08:50.900 --> 00:08:53.700 We had the trial and Tyler, Texas. So 177 00:08:53.700 --> 00:08:56.900 everyone went down in Texas well myself and 178 00:08:56.900 --> 00:08:59.500 my legal team the defendants that were named and then 179 00:08:59.500 --> 00:09:02.200 obviously the plane if he employs a testified on their 180 00:09:02.200 --> 00:09:02.400 end. 181 00:09:03.700 --> 00:09:06.300 The way it works is you have to hire a local Council from Texas 182 00:09:06.300 --> 00:09:09.500 on top of your National Council. So 183 00:09:09.500 --> 00:09:12.200 there are a lot of holes in it. We knew it we went for the 184 00:09:12.200 --> 00:09:15.000 holes. These are gold mines to these law firms, right? So they 185 00:09:15.600 --> 00:09:18.900 search the docket they don't even use regular mail. They FedEx 186 00:09:18.900 --> 00:09:21.500 to try and get in the door right away with at 187 00:09:21.500 --> 00:09:24.300 the time in the Eastern just District of Texas, which is a 188 00:09:24.300 --> 00:09:27.600 hotbed for patent enforcement because the juries 189 00:09:27.600 --> 00:09:30.200 usually awarded major damages to the 190 00:09:30.200 --> 00:09:30.500 plaintiffs. 191 00:09:31.200 --> 00:09:34.100 So knowing what I know now is the reason Advanced me 192 00:09:34.100 --> 00:09:37.900 sued us is they didn't want us to then try and bring this to another jurisdiction. They 193 00:09:37.900 --> 00:09:40.400 wanted to lock in the lawsuit golden says despite 194 00:09:40.400 --> 00:09:43.500 the hard work and odds being against him. His team 195 00:09:43.500 --> 00:09:46.300 was strategic in court. They knew they 196 00:09:46.300 --> 00:09:49.300 had the material to fight and the hard work paid 197 00:09:49.300 --> 00:09:52.700 off in the end part of his I had to read that document twice to 198 00:09:52.700 --> 00:09:55.900 really understand what we won. I called my attorney and 199 00:09:55.900 --> 00:09:58.700 started calling all the other members of the association that 200 00:09:58.700 --> 00:10:01.700 helped make this possible that funding it and it 201 00:10:01.700 --> 00:10:04.700 was just you know, it was completely Euphoria, right? 202 00:10:04.700 --> 00:10:07.400 We knew that it was an amazing 203 00:10:07.400 --> 00:10:10.100 result. We beat the odds obviously the New York 204 00:10:10.100 --> 00:10:13.300 Times thought it was an amazing story as well. They had soon published an article 205 00:10:13.300 --> 00:10:13.600 a month later. 206 00:10:14.400 --> 00:10:17.200 The monumentus win was an only A1 for Golden 207 00:10:17.200 --> 00:10:20.400 but also for the entire industry as we know it today. 208 00:10:21.300 --> 00:10:24.400 David explains without this one Brokers and 209 00:10:24.400 --> 00:10:27.200 funders would all work differently, but they be paying Advance 210 00:10:27.200 --> 00:10:30.300 me pick a number two, three, four five percent of 211 00:10:30.300 --> 00:10:33.400 the receivables collected a servicing fee for without 212 00:10:33.400 --> 00:10:34.100 Servicing. 213 00:10:34.700 --> 00:10:38.200 So it would cut into margins extensively 214 00:10:37.200 --> 00:10:40.800 but the fact that a business method 215 00:10:40.800 --> 00:10:43.400 patent was invalidated in the eastern district of 216 00:10:43.400 --> 00:10:46.600 Texas back in 2007 was unheard of 217 00:10:46.600 --> 00:10:49.200 in the financial services sector. I mean all the 218 00:10:49.200 --> 00:10:52.300 odds were stacked against us the impacts of the wind could 219 00:10:52.300 --> 00:10:55.500 be seen today and golden says it's important that 220 00:10:55.500 --> 00:10:58.600 younger Brokers understand this court case and 221 00:10:58.600 --> 00:11:01.400 how it changed the industry forever. Obviously the 222 00:11:01.400 --> 00:11:04.800 outcome, you know, you guys won. What did 223 00:11:04.800 --> 00:11:07.600 you do for the MCA business first and foremost, 224 00:11:07.600 --> 00:11:10.100 I think if I didn't 225 00:11:10.100 --> 00:11:13.400 do what I did many of these people would either 226 00:11:13.400 --> 00:11:16.300 be working for advanced me right now, or they wouldn't be in 227 00:11:16.300 --> 00:11:19.100 this industry at the size of this today with the 228 00:11:19.100 --> 00:11:22.500 opportunities that exist today and I'm hopeful that I can be 229 00:11:22.500 --> 00:11:25.700 an inspiration for others down the road that should another 230 00:11:25.700 --> 00:11:26.600 event pop up. 231 00:11:27.400 --> 00:11:31.000 That they realize that it's going to take somebody to 232 00:11:30.300 --> 00:11:33.700 really step up with the right knowledge and the 233 00:11:33.700 --> 00:11:37.100 right drive to really fight this. So overall if 234 00:11:36.100 --> 00:11:39.100 you had to do it again, would you do 235 00:11:39.100 --> 00:11:39.200 it again? 236 00:11:39.900 --> 00:11:42.200 It would probably a lot easier to do it. Now. You have Google 237 00:11:42.200 --> 00:11:46.000 Google news people save documents on the cloud. It was 238 00:11:46.300 --> 00:11:49.300 really tough back then right really tough. You have text messaging 239 00:11:49.300 --> 00:11:52.100 phones social media. It's a lot 240 00:11:52.100 --> 00:11:55.700 easier today to track it down, you know. 241 00:11:55.700 --> 00:11:58.300 So look I I think invalidating a 242 00:11:58.300 --> 00:12:01.600 patent while I'm not a patent attorney, you know, I'm grateful 243 00:12:01.600 --> 00:12:04.700 to the team of Vincent Elkins that we had the time. I learned a lot 244 00:12:04.700 --> 00:12:07.400 about patents and patent enforcement. It's a 245 00:12:07.400 --> 00:12:10.300 lot easier to invalidate the patent then start trying 246 00:12:10.300 --> 00:12:12.800 to make the argument that that you don't violate it. 247 00:12:13.800 --> 00:12:16.800 in New York Johnny Fernandez the bank 248 00:12:16.800 --> 00:12:17.000 news