- This file was automatically generated by VIMEO 1 00:00:00.200 --> 00:00:03.600 How many positions is too many positions for emergent? 2 00:00:04.300 --> 00:00:07.500 That's the whole thing. It's a broad question. How many positions is 3 00:00:07.500 --> 00:00:10.200 too many positions for a merchants? 4 00:00:11.300 --> 00:00:16.000 Okay, that's a loaded multi part. Answer. 5 00:00:14.300 --> 00:00:17.600 I feel like okay if I'm 6 00:00:17.600 --> 00:00:20.900 winning. This is part of the bigger. Okay a thread 7 00:00:20.900 --> 00:00:23.100 on The Daily Fender. But yeah, I 8 00:00:23.100 --> 00:00:26.700 think that's the main question that we got out of that and I 9 00:00:26.700 --> 00:00:29.300 think it'd be a great question to to discuss. Okay. How 10 00:00:29.300 --> 00:00:32.200 many positions is too many positions for merchant? 11 00:00:33.500 --> 00:00:36.200 Okay, so let's back up. 12 00:00:36.200 --> 00:00:40.300 You know, what is the position is essentially it could 13 00:00:40.300 --> 00:00:43.300 be alone. It could be an advanced that 14 00:00:43.300 --> 00:00:46.400 you have and every layer that you take every additional 15 00:00:46.400 --> 00:00:49.800 one that you take is considered another position right 16 00:00:49.800 --> 00:00:52.500 and traditional Finance. The first position 17 00:00:52.500 --> 00:00:55.400 has first right to the collateral. The second 18 00:00:55.400 --> 00:00:58.200 position is next in line Beyond, you know behind the 19 00:00:58.200 --> 00:01:01.400 first position to foreclosed on collateral if there's 20 00:01:01.400 --> 00:01:04.200 some type of problem and and so on and so forth you have 21 00:01:04.200 --> 00:01:07.100 you know, the third the fourth or whatever it doesn't usually 22 00:01:07.100 --> 00:01:10.200 go that down that far but from what we've 23 00:01:10.200 --> 00:01:13.600 seen in the non-bank small business finance space you 24 00:01:13.600 --> 00:01:16.900 get these complex arrangements or Merchants 25 00:01:16.900 --> 00:01:17.600 have taken. 26 00:01:19.300 --> 00:01:21.200 very very many 27 00:01:22.600 --> 00:01:25.500 products from various sources all the same 28 00:01:25.500 --> 00:01:29.100 time. We'll literally have read about them having 29 00:01:28.100 --> 00:01:31.300 10 12, you 30 00:01:31.300 --> 00:01:31.700 know 15 31 00:01:32.800 --> 00:01:35.300 Positions at once right? And these 32 00:01:35.300 --> 00:01:39.100 are not necessarily traditional type financing Arrangement 33 00:01:38.100 --> 00:01:41.100 Arrangements where there's collateral they might be 34 00:01:41.100 --> 00:01:41.900 unsecured. 35 00:01:42.900 --> 00:01:45.300 So if we're talking about those how many 36 00:01:45.300 --> 00:01:48.200 positions is too many I think a long 37 00:01:48.200 --> 00:01:51.500 time ago we used to say anything more than one was too many. Yeah, and the 38 00:01:51.500 --> 00:01:55.000 reasoning was that the original underwriter on 39 00:01:54.100 --> 00:01:57.100 the first one analyze what the 40 00:01:57.100 --> 00:02:00.600 business could sustain and gave them 41 00:02:00.600 --> 00:02:03.300 something accordingly. Yeah, right and like this 42 00:02:03.300 --> 00:02:05.600 is the most they can sustain to be healthy. 43 00:02:07.800 --> 00:02:10.400 While you know while being on track with the one that we gave them 44 00:02:10.400 --> 00:02:13.200 and then when second company came along and said, well, 45 00:02:13.200 --> 00:02:16.900 I think they could use a little bit more they need it and you'd 46 00:02:16.900 --> 00:02:19.400 have the first one to be all upset. No, no, they can't 47 00:02:19.400 --> 00:02:22.100 handle that. They can't handle it. But lo and 48 00:02:22.100 --> 00:02:25.100 behold the world accepted that you could have two. Yeah, and then the world 49 00:02:25.100 --> 00:02:28.000 accepted that you could have three and then World accepted that you could have 50 00:02:28.300 --> 00:02:31.200 four or five and so on and so forth. And for those who are there in 51 00:02:31.200 --> 00:02:34.300 the beginning it became like how can you know what is happening? Yeah 52 00:02:34.300 --> 00:02:37.400 right now right overload. It's over versus this 53 00:02:37.400 --> 00:02:40.300 one. Now. You can have 13. Yeah, and what's what's 54 00:02:40.300 --> 00:02:44.200 become so tricky is that the first company potentially 55 00:02:43.200 --> 00:02:46.400 already looked at that business 56 00:02:46.400 --> 00:02:49.600 as this is the absolute most that they 57 00:02:49.600 --> 00:02:52.500 could handle right if they're if any 58 00:02:52.500 --> 00:02:55.500 more is being used to pay loans or 59 00:02:55.500 --> 00:02:58.500 being taken to you know for a 60 00:02:58.500 --> 00:03:01.000 receivable purchase to go somewhere else. They won't be able 61 00:03:01.100 --> 00:03:04.400 to sustain it and when they find out they've taken all the additional ones are 62 00:03:04.400 --> 00:03:07.500 saying this isn't fair to me at 63 00:03:07.700 --> 00:03:10.900 First person to provide that to provide them Capital because 64 00:03:10.900 --> 00:03:13.400 for me it's now too many positions because 65 00:03:13.400 --> 00:03:16.600 now my original my Merchant has way more risk to 66 00:03:16.600 --> 00:03:19.400 me than they did but from the merchants standpoint, 67 00:03:19.400 --> 00:03:22.700 I think that's where we really should be looking how many positions is 68 00:03:22.700 --> 00:03:25.300 too many for the merchant and that really all comes 69 00:03:25.300 --> 00:03:29.000 down to honestly just if you had to give a single 70 00:03:28.600 --> 00:03:30.100 sentence answer. It's 71 00:03:30.800 --> 00:03:33.200 What they can afford. Yeah, how many 72 00:03:33.200 --> 00:03:36.500 positions there's too many positions one in which they cannot afford. 73 00:03:37.500 --> 00:03:40.700 Is too many right? And so that's 74 00:03:40.700 --> 00:03:43.800 obviously a judgment that the business itself will 75 00:03:43.800 --> 00:03:46.200 have to make it's a business. It's a judgment 76 00:03:46.200 --> 00:03:49.700 that the funding companies will have to make we do 77 00:03:49.700 --> 00:03:52.500 see advertisements for people offering 10, 11, 78 00:03:52.500 --> 00:03:54.400 12 13 14 15 positions. 79 00:03:55.500 --> 00:03:59.700 Long time ago this would have been unfathomable unfathomable to 80 00:03:59.700 --> 00:04:02.600 me. Yeah, but we also have to recognize that 81 00:04:02.600 --> 00:04:05.200 there are various products in 82 00:04:05.200 --> 00:04:08.900 the market. Some are offering very small amounts, right? If 83 00:04:08.900 --> 00:04:11.700 a merchant got a hundred grand the first time and somebody 84 00:04:11.700 --> 00:04:14.800 else comes in and give them five and someone else comes in gives 85 00:04:14.800 --> 00:04:17.600 them another five. Yes, they have three positions, but 86 00:04:17.600 --> 00:04:20.500 the other two are very small. What's the added risk 87 00:04:20.500 --> 00:04:23.700 to the first one right or even to the merchant itself? So 88 00:04:23.700 --> 00:04:26.100 you have to weigh all these different factors. I know some people 89 00:04:26.100 --> 00:04:29.900 will probably get mad and say no show on the answer is this right? But 90 00:04:29.900 --> 00:04:32.300 I also think to kind of go to your 91 00:04:32.300 --> 00:04:35.900 point. Every business is gonna be different they're gonna 92 00:04:35.900 --> 00:04:38.200 be able to afford whatever they can afford, you know, and 93 00:04:38.200 --> 00:04:41.300 they're gonna function a certain way. So I think to go 94 00:04:41.300 --> 00:04:44.300 to your point it's very much true because I feel 95 00:04:44.300 --> 00:04:48.100 what I've observed in the past is that sometimes there's 96 00:04:47.100 --> 00:04:50.200 a lot of comparison like oh if so and so as 97 00:04:50.200 --> 00:04:53.700 ten then we should have 10 and we have as well but behind closed doors, 98 00:04:53.700 --> 00:04:55.100 we don't know what the other person 99 00:04:55.500 --> 00:04:59.300 Doing we don't know what they're going through. We don't know how much they can afford. So, you 100 00:04:58.300 --> 00:05:01.800 know, I think comparing and having 101 00:05:01.800 --> 00:05:05.000 an exact number is gonna be very different versus, 102 00:05:04.700 --> 00:05:07.300 you know, I mean having exact number 103 00:05:07.300 --> 00:05:10.200 and trying to use that number as a standard. It's gonna be 104 00:05:10.200 --> 00:05:13.200 different for everyone because at the end of the day, like you said it 105 00:05:13.200 --> 00:05:15.800 just a matter of what you could afford and how your business runs. 106 00:05:16.900 --> 00:05:20.100 And I think this is a great time for Underwriters 107 00:05:19.100 --> 00:05:23.100 to pay attention to something because if 108 00:05:22.100 --> 00:05:25.800 you have a merchant that's taken many many 109 00:05:25.800 --> 00:05:28.500 positions. You need to be very very careful about 110 00:05:28.500 --> 00:05:31.800 how you calculate their monthly average revenue 111 00:05:31.800 --> 00:05:35.100 be sure not to calculate deposits from 112 00:05:34.100 --> 00:05:37.500 competitors as Revenue. That is 113 00:05:37.500 --> 00:05:40.300 not Revenue. So the business looks like it's doing 114 00:05:40.300 --> 00:05:43.600 a hundred grand a month in revenue and 80,000 of 115 00:05:43.600 --> 00:05:46.700 it was deposits from competitors. Well, 116 00:05:46.700 --> 00:05:50.100 then that $80,000 should be removed from 117 00:05:49.100 --> 00:05:52.400 your calculation. And when you remove that 118 00:05:52.400 --> 00:05:55.500 from the calculation, you may find that they 119 00:05:55.500 --> 00:05:59.300 don't qualify for whatever level position you're entertaining. 120 00:05:58.300 --> 00:06:01.200 So be very careful when you 121 00:06:01.200 --> 00:06:04.900 analyze bank statements to make sure that what you're looking at is revenue. We 122 00:06:04.900 --> 00:06:07.300 have seen examples of 123 00:06:08.200 --> 00:06:11.900 Deals that ended up in the court system where Underwriters I 124 00:06:11.900 --> 00:06:15.300 don't know if they were new. I don't know what it was but it 125 00:06:14.300 --> 00:06:18.700 turns out they did not think to discard 126 00:06:17.700 --> 00:06:20.400 certain figures from the 127 00:06:20.400 --> 00:06:23.100 totals and what happened that judged the 128 00:06:23.100 --> 00:06:26.600 business based upon deposits from competitors as Revenue 129 00:06:26.600 --> 00:06:29.400 extended way more than they should have to the 130 00:06:29.400 --> 00:06:32.100 business. It's jeopardize themselves and the business 131 00:06:32.100 --> 00:06:35.400 probably did not benefit from it. It ended up in bankruptcy court 132 00:06:35.400 --> 00:06:38.700 with a lot of people asking a whole lot of questions about why did 133 00:06:38.700 --> 00:06:41.200 you buy your future revenues if they didn't have really any 134 00:06:41.200 --> 00:06:44.400 revenues and you're like I thought they did they had a hundred grand in deposits and 135 00:06:44.400 --> 00:06:47.300 you're like, yeah, but that wasn't Revenue it was deposit from all their 136 00:06:47.300 --> 00:06:47.700 competitors. 137 00:06:48.500 --> 00:06:49.400 What were you thinking? 138 00:06:50.100 --> 00:06:54.200 If you're a brand new underwriter, you need to look very closely at 139 00:06:53.200 --> 00:06:56.500 the bank statements the bank data, whatever it 140 00:06:56.500 --> 00:06:59.400 is, whatever type of data you get access to in your 141 00:06:59.400 --> 00:07:03.500 job to make sure you understand the classification of 142 00:07:02.500 --> 00:07:05.400 the deposits that you're looking 143 00:07:05.400 --> 00:07:09.000 at. If it's a if it's a competitors deposit, that's 144 00:07:08.200 --> 00:07:12.700 not Revenue throw it out then decide 145 00:07:11.700 --> 00:07:14.400 if that business can handle it. 146 00:07:14.400 --> 00:07:17.700 But also you should take into account that some 147 00:07:17.700 --> 00:07:20.900 funding companies might consider it a breach of contract. If 148 00:07:20.900 --> 00:07:24.000 you give funds to that customer you 149 00:07:23.300 --> 00:07:26.100 might say you know what this is the deal 150 00:07:26.100 --> 00:07:29.500 I would take on this is the risk I would take on I'm gonna 151 00:07:29.500 --> 00:07:32.800 do it you could potentially in Peril that 152 00:07:32.800 --> 00:07:35.200 business who had already agreed with 153 00:07:35.200 --> 00:07:38.800 the previous funding company that they would not take any additional 154 00:07:38.800 --> 00:07:41.400 funds from anyone else you could 155 00:07:41.400 --> 00:07:45.300 end up putting them in a breach of contract almost inadvertently. Hopefully 156 00:07:44.300 --> 00:07:47.300 not intentionally, right, but there's 157 00:07:47.300 --> 00:07:49.800 a lot of things you have to keep in mind. You can't just go out. 158 00:07:50.300 --> 00:07:53.500 There and throw money out there and not look at the bank statements and not consider who 159 00:07:53.500 --> 00:07:54.800 they have money from from other people. 160 00:07:55.900 --> 00:07:59.000 You will run into this circumstance with traditional 161 00:07:58.600 --> 00:08:02.400 lenders where as new company 162 00:08:01.400 --> 00:08:04.100 comes in. They look at 163 00:08:04.100 --> 00:08:07.300 oh, they don't have any MCAS. They have some, 164 00:08:07.300 --> 00:08:10.100 you know, weird bank loan or something. You know, 165 00:08:10.100 --> 00:08:13.400 I don't care about that. Here's my product and the 166 00:08:13.400 --> 00:08:16.100 merchant ends up in bankruptcy or something and you're like, okay, I got 167 00:08:16.100 --> 00:08:19.500 to get my cut and the bank is like get out of the way. We were a 168 00:08:19.500 --> 00:08:22.200 true first position. Yeah, literally move out of the way. You're 169 00:08:22.200 --> 00:08:25.400 nobody. Yeah, and you're like, oh what you know, what do you mean I gotta 170 00:08:25.400 --> 00:08:28.400 I got to get paid I fun to them and the bank 171 00:08:28.400 --> 00:08:32.200 is like we literally have this blanket lean perfected. You 172 00:08:31.200 --> 00:08:34.600 know, you see you're nobody 173 00:08:34.600 --> 00:08:39.000 to us, you all need to pay attention to traditional Finance 174 00:08:38.800 --> 00:08:41.300 products that these companies have as well. 175 00:08:41.300 --> 00:08:44.300 You should not be blindly. This is I don't know why we got 176 00:08:44.300 --> 00:08:47.300 all into this topic, but the question you ask was so broad. Yeah how many 177 00:08:47.300 --> 00:08:51.100 positions there's too many. So let's just talk about all the different types of positions if 178 00:08:50.100 --> 00:08:53.600 they have positions from True commercial 179 00:08:53.600 --> 00:08:55.600 finance companies you got 180 00:08:55.800 --> 00:08:58.700 Consider what the implications are if you fund behind 181 00:08:58.700 --> 00:09:01.500 them what could happen to the money that you have 182 00:09:01.500 --> 00:09:04.600 invested into that Merchant because you may find that 183 00:09:04.600 --> 00:09:07.700 those who funded before you let money before you might have 184 00:09:07.700 --> 00:09:10.500 a superior claim if anything goes wrong or 185 00:09:10.500 --> 00:09:13.800 my complain about you giving that client money when you 186 00:09:13.800 --> 00:09:16.000 weren't supposed to or you put them in a breach of contract. 187 00:09:16.600 --> 00:09:19.700 I know this is a long drawn out answer right but you 188 00:09:19.700 --> 00:09:21.600 have to use underwriting judgment. 189 00:09:22.800 --> 00:09:25.400 When you're deciding if this position to 190 00:09:25.400 --> 00:09:27.500 this Merchant makes sense. 191 00:09:28.300 --> 00:09:29.400 That's my essay.